Journal of Organic Chemistry p. 2442 - 2450 (2016)
Update date:2022-07-30
Topics:
Song, Liyan
Fang, Xinqiang
Wang, Zijia
Liu, Kun
Li, Chaozhong
The stereoselectivity in the 6-exo cyclization of α-carbamoyl radicals was investigated experimentally and theoretically. The BEt3/O2-initiated iodine-atom-transfer radical cyclization reactions of substituted N-(but-3-en-1-yl)-N-(tert-butyl)-2-iodoalkanamides were carried out, which led to the predominant formations of 3,4-cis, 4,5-trans, or 4,6-trans substituted δ-lactams. Density functional calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G? level revealed that the 6-exo radical cyclization proceeds via boat-conformational transition states. Furthermore, a mechanistic insight into the stereoselectivity was provided and the calculation results were in excellent agreement with the experimental observations.
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