D. Gallenkamp et al. / Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 694 (2009) 2380–2385
2383
of 7 and 9; the latter molecule is centrosymmetric with the iron
atom located on a crystallographic centre of inversion.
Bruker MicroTOF spectrometer in positive ion mode. IR spectra
were run as KBr pellets on a Bruker Tensor 27 instrument. Elemen-
tal analyses were performed by staff of the microanalytical labora-
tory of the University of Wuppertal. Although the products were
air-stable, all reactions were routinely carried out under dried dini-
trogen. N-Phenyl-O-methylselenocarbamate was prepared as de-
scribed previously [21,22]. The chlorogold(I) phosphine
complexes were prepared by the reaction of [AuCl(tht)] [28]
(tht = tetrahydrothiophene) with appropriate amounts of the phos-
phines. All other chemicals and solvents (anhydrous grade) were
sourced commercially and used as received.
An interesting observation in the structures is the relative ori-
entations of the selenocarbamate anions. In 6, the anions are orien-
tated so as to place the aromatic ring in close proximity of the gold
centre. The Au1, 2ꢁ ꢁ ꢁCg separations are 3.304(3) and 3.289(4) Å,
respectively where Cg is the ring centroid of the C2–C7 and C36–
C41 aromatic rings, respectively. In 7, the Au1 atom forms a more
conventional intramolecular Auꢁ ꢁ ꢁO interaction of 3.091(7) Å
whereby a Auꢁ ꢁ ꢁ
p interaction persists for the Au2 atom, with
Au2ꢁ ꢁ ꢁCg(C25–C30) = 3.646(5) Å. In centrosymmetric 9, a Auꢁ ꢁ ꢁO1
interaction of 3.146(9) Å is noted. The appearance of both orienta-
tions of the selenocarbamate anion in 7 suggests that each confor-
mation is of comparable energy. A recent systematic study of
related phosphinegold thiocarbamate structures demonstrated
3.2. Preparation of the gold(I) complexes
To a solution of PhNHC(Se)OMe (0.1 mmol) in 5 mL MeOH was
added NaOMe (0.007 g, 0.13 mmol) followed by appropriate quan-
tities of the chlorogold(I) phosphine complexes (1 equiv. of the
mononuclear and 0.5 equiv. of the dinuclear compounds, respec-
tively). The mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for
ca. 18 h. After this time the mixture was evaporated to dryness
and the resulting solid residue was extracted into CH2Cl2
(2 ꢂ 5 mL) and passed through Celite. Addition of Et2O precipitated
the products, which were isolated by filtration, washed with Et2O
and dried. Using this procedure the following complexes were
prepared.
electronic and steric control of intramolecular Auꢁ ꢁ ꢁ
p interactions
contacts as a supramolecu-
[19]; a review of intermolecular Auꢁꢁꢁ
p
lar synthon has also appeared recently [26].
An important difference between the structures of 6, 7, and 9 on
the one hand and the thiolate counterparts on the other is noted.
Thus, whereas aurophilic interactions are absent in 6, 7, and 9,
these are present in each of the thiolate derivatives [17]. This
observation is correlated with the electronegativity differences be-
tween the sulfur and selenium donor atoms. Despite the absence of
aurophilic interactions in 6, 7, and 9, other intermolecular contacts
serve to consolidate the respective crystal structures.
In 6, intermolecular Auꢁ ꢁ ꢁSe and C–Hꢁ ꢁ ꢁSe contacts link mole-
cules into supramolecular chains, as illustrated in Fig. 5a. The
Au1ꢁ ꢁ ꢁSe2i and Au2ꢁ ꢁ ꢁSe1ii separations of 3.7423(15) and
3.7356(17) Å, respectively, are well within the sum of the van
der Waals radii of gold and selenium, being 4.4 Å [27]; symmetry
operations i: x, ꢀ1 + y, z and ii: x, 1 + y, z. The AuꢁꢁꢁSe interactions
are supported by C–Hꢁ ꢁ ꢁSe contacts [C22–Hꢁ ꢁ ꢁSe2i = 2.89 Å,
C22ꢁ ꢁ ꢁSe2i = 3.821(6) Å with angle at H22 = 167°; C24–
3.2.1. [Au{SeC(OMe)@NPh}(PPh3)] (1)
0.059 g, 88%, colourless solid. 1H NMR (CD2Cl2): d = 7.49 (m,
15H, Ph3P), 7.04 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H, meta-PhN), 6.74 (m, 3H, ortho/
para-PhN), 3.87 (s, 3H, OCH3). 31P{1H} NMR (CD2Cl2): d = 39.83. IR
(KBr disk): 1625 cmꢀ1
m(C–N). Anal. Calc. for C26H23AuN-
1
OPSe ꢁ 4CH2Cl2 (693.60): C, 45.46; H, 3.42; N, 2.02. Found: C,
45.58; H, 3.48; N, 1.86%.
Hꢁ ꢁ ꢁSe1ii = 2.91 Å,
C24ꢁ ꢁ ꢁSe1ii = 3.842(6) Å
with
angle
at
3.2.2. [Au{SeC(OMe)@NPh}(PTA)] (2)
H24 = 168°]. Globally, the chains pack in the ab-plane with layers
stacked in the c-direction being interspersed by the dichlorometh-
ane molecules of crystallisation. Similar Auꢁ ꢁ ꢁSe interactions are
found in the structure of 7 but involve only the Au1 and Se2i atoms
with a distance of 3.873(2) Å; symmetry operation i: x, ꢀy, ꢀ½ + z.
These contacts are reinforced by C–Hꢁ ꢁ ꢁO [C4–Hꢁ ꢁ ꢁO2ii = 2.47 Å,
C4ꢁ ꢁ ꢁO2ii = 3.373(16) Å with angle at H4 = 160° for ii: x, y, ꢀ1 + z]
and C–Hꢁ ꢁ ꢁSe [C33–Hꢁ ꢁ ꢁSe2i = 2.85 Å, C33ꢁ ꢁ ꢁSe2i = 3.632(11) Å with
angle at H33 = 141°] contacts to form a supramolecular chain along
the c-direction. The most prominent intermolecular interactions
operating in the crystal structure of 9 are of the type C–Hꢁ ꢁ ꢁSe
and involve the complex and solvent dichloromethane molecules
of crystallisation. The weak nature of these interactions accounts
for the disorder observed for the dichloromethane molecules, see
Experimental, whereby these are disposed about a centre of inver-
sion and occupy two positions of equal weight. Nevertheless, a rec-
ognisable supramolecular aggregation pattern, namely a chain, is
evident, Fig. 5c. The parameters defining this interaction are
C26–Hꢁ ꢁ ꢁSe1 = 2.97 Å, C26–Hꢁ ꢁ ꢁSe1 = 3.75(4) Å with an angle at
H26a = 137°. Globally, the chains superimpose upon each other
so that in a sense channels along the a-direction are formed in
which reside the dichloromethane molecules.
0.040 g, 70%, colourless solid. 1H NMR (CD2Cl2): d = 7.38 (t,
J = 7.6 Hz, 2H, meta-PhN), 7.04 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H, para-PhN), 6.71
(d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H, ortho-PhN), 4.35 (AB quart., J = 13.2 Hz, 6H,
NCH2N), 4.10 (s, 6H, PCH2N), 3.83 (s, 3H, OCH3). 31P{1H} NMR
(CD2Cl2): d = ꢀ48.05. IR (KBr disk): 1612 cmꢀ1
m(C–N). Anal. Calc.
for C14H20AuN4OPSe ꢁ 2CH2Cl2 (737.09): C, 26.07; H, 3.28; N, 7.60.
Found: C, 25.79; H, 3.16; N, 7.97%.
3.2.3. [Au{SeC(OMe)@NPh}{P(o-tolyl)3}] (3)
0.048 g, 67%, colourless solid. 1H NMR (CD2Cl2): d = 7.48 (t,
J = 7.6 Hz, 3H, H4 o-tol3P), 7.38 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H, H3 o-tol3P), 7.21
(t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H, H5 o-tol3P), 7.13 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H, meta-PhN),
6.99 (dd, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H, H6 o-tol3P), 6.88 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H, para-
PhN), 6.77 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H, ortho-PhN), 3.79 (s, 3H, OCH3,), 2.64
(s, 9H, o-tol3P). 31P{1H} NMR (CD2Cl2): d = 21.25. IR (KBr disk):
1628 cmꢀ1
m(C–N). Anal. Calc. for C29H29AuNOPSe (714.45): C,
48.75; H, 4.09; N, 1.96. Found: C, 48.61; H, 4.02; N, 1.96%.
3.2.4. [Au{SeC(OMe)@NPh}{P(p-MeOC6H4)3}] (4)
0.034 g, 44%, colourless solid. 1H NMR (CD2Cl2): d = 7.37 (d,
J = 8.1 Hz, 6H, P{p-MeOC6H4}3), 7.06 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H, meta-PhN),
6.94 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 6H, P{p-MeOC6H4}3), 6.83 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H,
ortho-PhN), 6.76 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H, para-PhN), 3.92 (s, 3H, OCH3),
3.83 (s, 9H, P{p-MeOC6H4}3). 31P{1H} NMR (CD2Cl2): d = 36.45. IR
3. Experimental
(KBr disk): 1619 cmꢀ1
m(C–N). Anal. Calc. for C29H29AuNO4P-
1
3.1. General
Se ꢁ 4CH2Cl2 (783.68): C, 44.83; H, 3.79; N, 1.79. Found: C, 45.00;
H, 3.65; N, 1.69%.
1H and 31P{1H} NMR spectra were recorded on a 400 MHz
Bruker ARX spectrometer. Chemical shifts are quoted relative to
external TMS (1H) and 85% H3PO4 (31P); coupling constants are re-
ported in Hertz. Electrospray mass spectra were measured on a
3.2.5. [Au2{SeC(OMe)@NPh}2{l-Ph2PCH2PPh2}] (5)
0.036 g, 51%, pale yellow solid. 1H NMR (CD2Cl2): d = 7.27–7.66
(m, 20H, Ph2P), 7.07 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 4H, meta-PhN), 6.79 (m, 6H,