Journal of Organic Chemistry p. 3229 - 3230 (1993)
Update date:2022-08-04
Topics:
Schmittling, Elisabeth A.
Sawyer, J. Scott
An efficient alternative to the copper-catalyzed synthesis (Ullmann ether synthesis) of diaryl ethers, diaryl thioethers, and diarylamines involving the potassium fluoride-alumina-mediated addition of a phenol, thiophenol, or an aniline to 2- or 4-fluorobenzonitriles catalyzed by 18-crown-6 is described.
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