2724-69-8Relevant articles and documents
Reagent-installed capsule network: Selective thiocarbamoylation of aromatic amines in crystals with preinstalled CH3NCS
Inokuma, Yasuhide,Ning, Guo-Hong,Fujita, Makoto
, p. 2379 - 2381 (2012)
Crystalline reagent capsules were prepared by installing CH3NCS into networked molecular capsules. While the tight encapsulation completely prevented leaching of reagent molecules into the supernatant, introduction of amines into the interstitial pores triggered reagent delivery. As a result, enhanced substrate selectivity was observed in crystalline-state thiocarbamoylation (see picture; 86:14 in favor of 2- vs. 1-naphthylamine). Copyright
Conformation of some N,N'-arylalkyl thioureas by 1H-NMR and infrared spectral analysis
Sudha, L. V.,Sathyanarayana, D. N.
, p. 751 - 756 (1984)
Several N,N'-arylalkyl thioureas were examined with 1H-NMR and i.r. spectra in order to study the conformation of the -NHCSNH- group.The influence of temperature and substituents on the chemical shift of the N-H protons has been investigated.Formation of a strong intramolecular hydrogen bond stabilizes the trans-cis conformation for most systems, while for the others the prevalence of different rotational isomers can be postulated.The influence of the steric effect on hydrogen bonding and molecular conformation is discussed.
Development of phenylthiourea derivatives as allosteric inhibitors of pyoverdine maturation enzyme PvdP tyrosinase
Dekker, Frank J.,Quax, Wim J.,Voet, Julian M.,Wibowo, Joko P.,Xiao, Zhangping
supporting information, (2020/07/21)
Infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa become increasingly difficult to treat because these bacteria have acquired various mechanisms for antibiotic resistance, which creates the need for mechanistically novel antibiotics. Such antibiotics might be developed by targeting enzymes involved in the iron uptake mechanism because iron is essential for bacterial survival. For P. aeruginosa, pyoverdine has been described as an important virulence factor that plays a key role in iron uptake. Therefore, inhibition of enzymes involved in the pyoverdine synthesis, such as PvdP tyrosinase, can open a new window for the treatment of P. aeruginosa infections. Previously, we reported phenylthiourea as the first allosteric inhibitor of PvdP tyrosinase with high micromolar potency. In this report, we explored structure-activity relationships (SAR) for PvdP tyrosinase inhibition by phenylthiourea derivatives. This enables identification of a phenylthiourea derivative (3c) with a potency in the submicromolar range (IC50 = 0.57 + 0.05 μM). Binding could be rationalized by molecular docking simulation and 3c was proved to inhibit the bacterial pyoverdine production and bacterial growth in P. aeruginosa PA01 cultures.
CHEMICAL MODULATORS OF STORE-OPERATED CALCIUM CHANNELS AND THEIR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS
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Paragraph 0130, (2019/04/14)
Methods of identification of inhibitors of calcium release-activated calcium (CRAC) channel and small molecule inhibitors of CRAC channel, including methods of their synthesis and pharmaceutical use, are disclosed.
Nickle Catalysis Enables Access to Thiazolidines from Thioureas via Oxidative Double Isocyanide Insertion Reactions
Yuan, Wen-Kui,Liu, Yan Fang,Lan, Zhenggang,Wen, Li-Rong,Li, Ming
supporting information, p. 7158 - 7162 (2018/11/25)
An efficient synthesis of thiazolidine-2,4,5-triimine derivatives was developed via Ni-catalyzed oxidative double isocyanide insertion to thioureas under air conditions, in which thioureas play three roles as a substrate, a ligand, and overcoming isocyanide polymerization. The reaction is featured by employing a low-cost and low loading Ni(acac)2 catalyst, without any additives, and high atom economy. This is the first example to directly apply a Ni(II) catalyst in oxidative double isocyanide insertion reactions.
Antileishmanial thioureas: Synthesis, biological activity and in Silico evaluations of new promising derivatives
Viana, Gil Mendes,Do Amaral, Lilian Henriques,Meireles, Paloma Wetler,Nunes, Raquel Pinto,Da Silva, Luiz Cláudio Rodrigues Pereira,De Sousa, Valeria Pereira,Sathler, Plínio Cunha,Cabral, Lucio Mendes,Soares, Deivid Costa,Saraiva, Elvira Maria,Santana, Marcos Vinicius,Castro, Helena Carla,De Sequeira Aguiar, Lúcia Cruz,Rodrigues, Carlos Rangel,Abreu, Paula Alvarez
, p. 911 - 919 (2018/10/31)
Leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Leishmania. Currently, the drugs available for treatment of this disease present high toxicity, along with development of parasite resistance. In order to overcome these problems, efforts have been made to search for new and more effective leishmanicidal drugs. The aim of this study was to synthesize and investigate the leishmanicidal effect of N,N′-disubstituted thioureas against Leishmania amazonensis, with evaluation of their in silico pharmacokinetics and toxicity profiles. Our results showed that different thioureas could be obtained in high to moderate yields using simple reaction conditions. Nine thiourea derivatives (3e, 3i, 3k, 3l, 3p, 3q, 3v, 3x and 3z) were active against parasite promastigotes (IC50 21.48–189.10μM), with low cytotoxicity on mice peritoneal macrophages (CC50>200μM), except for thiourea 3e (CC50=49.22μM). After that, the most promising thioureas (3k, 3l, 3p, 3q and 3v) showed IC50 ranging from 70 to 150μM against L. amazonensis amastigotes in infected macrophages. Except for thiourea 3p, the leishmanicidal activity of the derivatives were independent of nitric oxide (NO) production. Thioureas 3q and 3v affected promastigotes cell cycle without disturbing the mitochondrial membrane potential. Furthermore, our derivatives showed satisfactory theoretical absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, toxicity (ADMET) properties. These data indicate that thiourea derivatives are good candidates as leading compounds for the development of new leishmanicidal drugs.
Synthesis and antiplatelet activity of antithrombotic thiourea compounds: Biological and structure-activity relationship studies
Louren?o, André Luiz,Saito, Max Seidy,Dorneles, Luís Eduardo Gomes,Viana, Gil Mendes,Sathler, Plínio Cunha,De Aguiar, Lúcia Cruz Sequeira,De Pádula, Marcelo,Domingos, Thaisa Francielle Souza,Fraga, Aline Guerra Manssour,Rodrigues, Carlos Rangel,DeSousa, Valeria Pereira,Castro, Helena Carla,Cabral, Lucio Mendes
, p. 7174 - 7200 (2015/05/06)
The incidence of hematological disorders has increased steadily in Western countries despite the advances in drug development. The high expression of the multi-resistance protein 4 in patients with transitory aspirin resistance, points to the importance of finding new molecules, including those that are not affected by these proteins. In this work, we describe the synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of N,N′-disubstituted thioureas derivatives using in vitro and in silico approaches. New designed compounds inhibit the arachidonic acid pathway in human platelets. The most active thioureas (compounds 3d, 3i, 3m and 3p) displayed IC50 values ranging from 29 to 84 μM with direct influence over in vitro PGE2 and TXA2 formation. In silico evaluation of these compounds suggests that direct blockage of the tyrosyl-radical at the COX-1 active site is achieved by strong hydrophobic contacts as well as electrostatic interactions. A low toxicity profile of this series was observed through hemolytic, genotoxic and mutagenic assays. The most active thioureas were able to reduce both PGE2 and TXB2 production in human platelets, suggesting a direct inhibition of COX-1. These results reinforce their promising profile as lead antiplatelet agents for further in vivo experimental investigations.
Synthesis and characterisation of [(en)2Co]3+ complexes coordinated by substituted thiourea ligands
Roecker, Lee,Aiyegbo, Mohammed,Al-Haddad, Aladdin,Fletcher, Emily,Kc, Ravi,Hurst, Jason,Lane, Timothy,Larsen, Ryan,Noinaj, Nicholas,Teh, Say Lee,Wade, Samuel K.,Parkin, Sean
, p. 944 - 951 (2013/09/12)
Substituted thiourea ligands bind in a bidentate manner forming a four-membered ring through the sulfur atom and a deprotonated thiourea nitrogen atom when reacted with [(en)2Co(OSO2CF3)2]+ in tetramethylene sulfone. Reaction of unsymmetrical ligands results in the formation of coordination isomers, some of which can be separated by column chromatography using Sephadex SPC-25. Coordination isomers are easily distinguishable based on visible and 1H NMR spectroscopy . Twelve para-substituted and one meta-substituted ligands were studied: N,N′-dibenzylthiourea (1a); N-(R)phenyl-N′-benzylthiourea R≤H (2a), NO2 (2b), CH3 (2c); N-(R)phenyl-N′-(R′)phenylthiourea R, R′: H, H (3a), H, CH3 (3b), OCH3, NO2 (3c), CH3, NO2 (3d); N-methyl-N′-(R)phenylthiourea R≤H (4a), CH3 (4b), OCH3 (4c), NO2 (4d), 3-CH3 (4e). The solid state structure (X-ray) of one isomer of Co-4a as its perchlorate salt confirms the coordination mode suggested by 1H NMR spectroscopy and shows that the Co-N bond trans to the coordinated thiourea sulfur induces a structural trans effect of 0.019A.
Microwave-assisted synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical N,N 0-disubstituted thioureas and ureas over MgO in dry media
Valizadeh, Hassan,Dinparast, Leila
experimental part, p. 251 - 254 (2012/07/01)
Under mild microwave irradiation conditions a variety of symmetrical and unsymmetrical A,N′-disubsti-tuted thioureas and ureas were prepared via the reaction of Af-monosubstituted hydroxylamines with isocyanate and isothiocyanate derivatives over MgO under solvent-free conditions. This new method afforded satisfactory results with good yields, short reaction time, and simplicity in the experimental procedure.
A versatile thiouronium-based solid-phase synthesis of 1,3,5-triazines
Kong, Kah Hoe,Tan, Chong Kiat,Lin, Xijie,Lam, Yulin
experimental part, p. 1476 - 1486 (2012/03/26)
A thiouronium-based solidphase synthesis of a 1,3,5-triazine scaffold has been developed. The key feature of the synthesis is the use of a readily accessible solid-supported thiouronium salt as a primary precursor for the stepwise assembly of the 1,3,5-tri-azine substrate. The sulfur linker employed in the synthesis is stable under both acidic and basic conditions and is versatile enough to provide access to monocyclic, bicyclic, and spirocyclic compounds with the 1,3,5-triazine scaffold. By using this synthetic strategy, a representative set of 79 compounds containing the 1,3,5-triazine scaffold were prepared.
