Journal of Organic Chemistry p. 3049 - 3054 (1989)
Update date:2022-07-31
Topics:
Camp, David
Jenkins, Ian D.
A 31P NMR examination of the Mitsunobu reaction using triphenylphosphine or diphenyl-2-pyridylphosphine with diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, an alcohol, ROH, and a carboxylic acid, R'COOH, reveals the presence of a dialkoxyphosphorane, Ar3P(OR)2, in equilibrium with an alkoxyphosphonium carboxylate, Ar3POR+ OCOR'-.The 31P NMR chemical shift of the latter species in exquisitely sensitive to the presence of proton sources and the nature of the solvent, varying over a range of more than 100 ppm.The data are interpreted in terms of a rapid equilibrium between an ion pair, Ar3POR+ OCOR'-, and the corresponding (acyloxy)alkoxyphosphorane, Ar3P(OR)OCOR'.The role of dialkoxyphosphoranes and of (acyloxy)phosphoranes in the mechanism of the Mitsunobu reaction is discussed.
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(1989)