Journal of Organic Chemistry p. 1242 - 1252 (1992)
Update date:2022-08-03
Topics:
Marshall, James A.
Wang, Xiao-jun
Allenylstannanes (S)-4 and (R)-4, available in ca. 90percent ee from alkynones 1 through reduction with the LiAlH4-Darvon alcohol or -ent-Darvon alcohol complex, followed by SN2' displacement on the derived mesylates (R)-3 or (S)-3 with Bu3SnLi*CuBr*Me2S, readily add to various aldehydes under Lewis acid catalysis to afford optically active homopropargylic alcohols with good to excellent syn diastereoselectivity.With 2-(benzyloxy)propanal (48), MgBr2-catalyzed reactions are highly stereoselective, affording the syn adduct 49 from the (S)-stannane (S)-4 and the anti adduct 52 from the (R)-stannane (R)-4.BF3-promoted additions give mainly or exclusively the syn adducts 49 and 51.Additions of (S)- and (R)-4 to (R)-3-(benzyloxy)-2-methylpropanal (61) yield the syn adducts 62 and 64 as major or exclusive products.
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