3ꢀChalcogenophosphoryloxazolidines
Russ.Chem.Bull., Int.Ed., Vol. 62, No. 1, January, 2013
109
spectrometers (400.13, 100.62, 40.56, 161.98, and 76.31 MHz,
respectively) in CDCl3 with reference to SiMe4 (1H, 13C),
MeNO2 (15N), H3PO4 (31P), and Me2Se (77Se). For signal
assignments and determination of the structures of the comꢀ
pounds obtained, heteronuclear 2D NMR procedures were used
(13C—1H HSQC and HMBC). 15N NMR spectra were recorded
using 2D NMR experiments (15N—1H HMBC). All steps of
experimental work were carried out under an inert atmoꢀ
sphere (argon). Toluene was used as a solvent without further
purification.
128.3—128.7 (m, Cm); 131.5—132.5 (m, Co, Cp); 133.5 (d, Cipso,
1JP,C = 105.7 Hz); 134.1 (d, Cipso, 1JP,C = 103.2 Hz). 15N NMR,
: –311.9. 31P NMR, : 66.4.
3ꢀ(Diphenylselenophosphoryl)ꢀ2ꢀmethylꢀ1,3ꢀoxazolidine (2b).
Yield 195 mg (90%), m.p. 71—72 C (from hexane). Found (%):
C, 54.82; H, 5.15; N, 4.01; P, 8.54; Se, 22.49. C16H18NOPSe.
Calculated (%): C, 54.87; H, 5.18; N, 4.00; P, 8.84; Se, 22.54.
IR, /cm–1: 1179, 1128, 1099, 1072 (O—C—N); 695 (P—N—C);
1
3
584 (P=Se). H NMR, : 1.05 (d, 3 H, Me, JH,H = 5.4 Hz);
3.13—3.23, 3.40—3.48 (both m, 1 H each, NCH2); 3.92—4.02
3
Single crystals of compound 2a were obtained by crystallizaꢀ
tion from hexane. An Xꢀray diffraction experiment was perꢀ
formed with a single crystal (0.70×0.25×0.03 mm) on a Bruker
KAPPA APEX II diffractometer equipped with a CCD area
detector (MoꢀK radiation, graphite monochromator, — scan
mode, 2 50) at –73 C. The crystals of compound 2a are
triclinic, a = 9.334(1) Å, b = 12.715(2) Å, c = 13.950(2) Å,
(m, 2 H, CH2O); 5.05 (dq, 1 H, CHMe, JP,H = 10.5 Hz,
3JH,H = 5.4 Hz); 7.43—7.51 (m, 6 H, Hm, Hp); 8.06, 8.13 (both
dd, 2 H each, Ho, 3JP,H = 13.2 Hz, 3JH,H = 7.8 Hz). 13C NMR,
3
: 22.0 (d, Me, JP,C = 5.6 Hz); 47.3 (NCH2); 66.3 (d, CH2O,
2
3JP,C = 3.2 Hz); 88.2 (d, CMe, JP,C = 3.2 Hz); 128.3, 128.6
3
4
(both d, Cm, JP,C = 12.8 Hz); 132.0 (d, Cp, JP,C = 2.8 Hz);
2
132.4, 132.7 (both d, Co, JP,C = 11.2 Hz); 133.0 (d, Cipso
,
3
= 90.340(6), = 93.266(6), = 108.219(5), V = 1569.6(4) Å ,
1JP,C = 80.4 Hz). 15N NMR, : –315.8. 31P NMR, : 66.8 (s and
space group P–1, Z = 4, C16H18NOPS, dcalc = 1.284 g cm–3
,
d of the satellites, JP,Se = 763 Hz). 77Se NMR, : –333.5
1
= 0.303 mm–1. The intensities of 5619 unique reflections were
measured. Absorption corrections were applied with the
SADABS program37 (transmittance 0.53—0.97). The structure
was solved by the direct methods with the SHELXSꢀ97 proꢀ
gram38 and refined anisotropically by the fullꢀmatrix leastꢀ
squares method with the SHELXLꢀ97 program.38 In each reꢀ
finement cycle, the H atoms were located geometrically with
respect to the coordinates of their parent carbon atoms. Final
(d, 1JP,Se = 763 Hz).
3ꢀ[Bis(2ꢀphenylethyl)thiophosphoryl]ꢀ2ꢀmethylꢀ1,3ꢀoxazolꢀ
idine (2c). Yield 174 mg (80%), viscous oil. Found (%): C, 66.79;
H, 7.23; N, 3.87; P, 8.59; S, 8.88. C20H26NOPS. Calculated (%):
C, 66.83; H, 7.29; N, 3.90; P, 8.62; S, 8.92. IR, /cm–1: 1161,
1124, 1106, 1074 (O—C—N); 698 (P—N—C); 619 (P=S).
1H NMR, : 1.32 (d, 3 H, Me, 3JH,H = 5.2 Hz); 2.06—2.25 (m, 4 H,
PCH2); 2.80—3.02 (m, 4 H, CH2Ph); 3.08—3.16, 3.40—3.48
(both m, 1 H each, NCH2); 3.76—3.82, 3.96—4.00 (both m,
refinement of the structure was performed for all F2 (wR2
=
3
= 0.2596, S = 1.10); the number of parameters refined is 363
(R = 0.0898 for 3947 F > 4). The rather high R factor is due to
the poor quality of the crystals; the peak widths are 2.5—3.0
(unfortunately, better crystals were unavailable). The CIF file
comprising comprehensive data on structure 2a has been deꢀ
posited with the Cambridge Structural Database (CCDC
No. 906645).*
The starting compounds Nꢀ(2ꢀvinyloxyethyl)phosphinoꢀ
chalcogenoamides 1a—e were prepared as described earlier.36
3ꢀ(Diorganylchalcogenophosphoryl)ꢀ2ꢀmethylꢀ1,3ꢀoxazoꢀ
lidines (2a—e) (general procedure). A solution of Nꢀ(2ꢀvinylꢀ
oxyethyl)phosphinochalcogenoamide 1a—e (0.6 mmol) in toluꢀ
ene (2.3 mL) was heated in a sealed tube (75—100 C, 3.5—15 h,
argon) (see Table 1). The resulting reaction mixture was passed
through a short column with Al2O3 (Brockmann activity II,
column height 1.5 cm, toluene as an eluent). The solvent was
removed under reduced pressure. The residue was evacuated to
give compounds 2a—e.
1 H each, CH2O); 5.42 (dq, 1 H, CHMe, JP,H = 10.0 Hz,
3JH,H = 5.2 Hz); 7.12—7.22 (m, 6 H, Ho, Hp); 7.24 (dd, 4 H, Hm,
3
3JH,H = 8.4 Hz, JH,H = 7.2 Hz). 13C NMR, : 22.8 (d, Me,
3JP,C = 3.6 Hz); 28.3, 28.5 (both d, PhCH2, 2JP,C = 2.4 Hz and
1
2JP,C = 2.8 Hz, respectively); 34.2, 34.6 (both d, CH2P, JP,C
=
= 61.1 Hz and 1JP,C = 64.3 Hz, respectively); 44.8 (NCH2); 65.8
(d, CH2O, 3JP,C = 4.0 Hz); 87.4 (d, CMe, 2JP,C = 3.2 Hz); 126.3
(Cp); 128.1 (d, Co, 4JP,C = 6.0 Hz); 128.5 (d, Cm, 5JP,C = 0.8 Hz);
140.4 (d, Cipso, 3JP,C = 15.2 Hz). 15N NMR, : –317.9. 31P NMR,
: 72.1.
3ꢀ[Bis(2ꢀphenylethyl)selenophosphoryl]ꢀ2ꢀmethylꢀ1,3ꢀoxꢀ
azolidine (2d). Yield 219 mg (90%), viscous oil. Found (%):
C, 59.02; H, 6.47; N, 3.43; P, 7.56; Se, 19.38. C20H26NOPSe.
Calculated (%): C, 59.11; H, 6.45; N, 3.45; P, 7.62; Se, 19.43.
IR, /cm–1: 1156, 1124, 1105, 1078 (O—C—N); 698 (P—N—C);
1
3
580 (P=Se). H NMR, : 1.22 (d, 3 H, Me, JH,H = 5.1 Hz);
2.30—2.43 (m, 4 H, PCH2); 2.91—3.05 (m, 4 H, CH2Ph);
3.16—3.19, 3.51—3.53 (both m, 1 H each, NCH2); 3.89—3.90,
4.04—4.05 (both m, 1 H each, CH2O); 5.38 (dq, 1 H, CHMe,
3ꢀ(Diphenylthiophosphoryl)ꢀ2ꢀmethylꢀ1,3ꢀoxazolidine (2a).
Yield 163 mg (86%), m.p. 76—77 C (from hexane). Found (%):
C, 63.29; H, 5.96; N, 4.61; P, 10.17; S, 10.54. C16H18NOPS.
Calculated (%): C, 63.35; H, 5.98; N, 4.62; P, 10.21; S, 10.57.
IR, /cm–1: 1151, 1124, 1104, 1075 (O—C—N); 696 (P—N—C);
3JP,H = 10.1 Hz, JH,H = 5.1 Hz); 7.19—7.26 (m, 6 H, Ho, Hp);
7.31 (dd, 4 H, Hm, 3JH,H = 8.6 Hz, 3JH,H = 7.1 Hz). 13C NMR,
: 22.8 (d, Me, 3JP,C= 4.8 Hz); 29.2, 29.3 (both s, PhCH2); 35.0,
35.5 (both d, CH2P, JP,C = 55.1 Hz and JP,C = 53.8 Hz, reꢀ
spectively); 45.6 (NCH2); 65.9 (d, CH2O, 3JP,C = 4.0 Hz); 88.1
(d, CMe, 2JP,C = 2.8 Hz); 126.4 (Cp); 128.2 (d, Co, 4JP,C = 6.0 Hz);
3
1
1
1
3
615 (P=S). H NMR, : 1.07 (d, 3 H, Me, JH,H = 5.4 Hz);
3.18—3.27, 3.39—3.48 (both m, 1 H each, NCH2); 3.90—3.92,
3.94—3.96 (both m, 1 H each, CH2O); 5.12 (dq, 1 H, CHMe,
3JP,H = 10.9 Hz, 3JH,H = 5.4 Hz); 7.39—7.47 (m, 6 H, Hm, Hp);
7.99, 8.07 (both dd, 2 H each, Ho, 3JP,H = 13.3 Hz, 3JH,H = 7.2 Hz).
128.7 (Cm); 140.4 (d, Cipso
,
3JP,C = 15.2 Hz). 15N NMR,
: –320.8. 31P NMR, : 68.2 (s and d of the satellites, JP,Se
=
1
= 742 Hz). 77Se NMR, : –334.7 (d, 1JP,Se = 742 Hz).
3
13C NMR, : 22.1 (d, Me, JP,C = 5.5 Hz); 46.6 (NCH2); 66.5
3ꢀ[Bis(2ꢀphenylpropꢀ1ꢀyl)selenophosphoryl]ꢀ2ꢀmethylꢀ1,3ꢀ
oxazolidine (2e). Yield 238 mg (89%), viscous oil. Found (%):
C, 60.78; H, 6.95; N, 3.20; P, 7.06; Se, 18.09. C22H30NOPSe.
Calculated (%): C, 60.83; H, 6.96; N, 3.22; P, 7.13; Se, 18.18.
IR, /cm–1: 1157, 1142, 1105, 1087 (O—C—N); 706 (P—N—C);
3
2
(d, CH2O, JP,C = 2.6 Hz); 87.5 (d, CMe, JP,C = 2.2 Hz);
* The data can be made available free of charge from the webꢀ