Communications
Organometallics, Vol. 15, No. 11, 1996 2583
chromatography on silica gel with 1:3 CH2Cl2-hexanes
as eluent.9,10
Synthesis of 2,2′,6,6′-tetraethynyltolan (2; Scheme 2)
takes advantage of increased activity of the iodo sub-
stituent over that of the bromo substituent in 2,6-
dibromoiodobenzene (5).11 This selectivity provides an
efficient means of constructing 2, and high yields for
each bond formation are observed.12
Bridging two platinum centers with 2,2′,6,6′-tetra-
ethynyltolan (2) was accomplished by reacting it with
cis-bis(triethylphosphine)platinum dichloride and CuI
(5.0%) in a mixture of 1:4 CH2Cl2:(i-Pr)2NH under
nitrogen. This highly dilute solution was stirred at
room temperature for 2 weeks. Removal of solvent,
workup, and chromatographic separation on silica gel
using CH2Cl2 as the eluent gave a 65.6% yield of
([Et3P]2Pt)2(Tta) (4; Tta denotes tolan-2,2′,6,6′-tet-
raacetylide).13
X-ray crystal structures of these compounds (Figures
1 and 2) confirm their high symmetry, with 3 and 4
crystallizing in space groups C2/c and I4h, respec-
F igu r e 1. Thermal ellipsoid drawing of [Fdpp]Pt(Tba) (3)
drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms and 2 CH2-
Cl2 molecules are omitted for clarity. Selected bond
distances (Å) and angles (deg): Pt-P1 ) 2.319(1), Pt-C1
) 1.994(3), C1-C2 ) 1.197(4), C5-C5a ) 1.200(6), Fe-
C10 ) 2.001(3), Fe-C11 ) 2.021(3), Fe-C12 ) 2.053(3),
Fe-C13 ) 2.044(3), Fe-C14 ) 2.032(3), P1-C10 )
1.796(3), P1-C15 ) 1.833(3), P1-C21 ) 1.819(3); P1-Pt-
P1a ) 101.46(4), C1-Pt-C1a ) 82.9(2), Pt-P1-C10 )
119.98(9), Pt-C1-C2 ) 170.6(2), C1-C2-C3 ) 175.9(3),
C4-C5-C5a ) 178.0(2).
(9) Second-order AXX′ 13C NMR spectral lines were modeled with
the spin simulation portion of the computer program VNMR (version
5) based on LAOCOON, and LAME algorithms: VNMR version 5,
Varian Associates, 1995.
(10) Anal. Calcd for C52H36FeP2Pt (2 CH2Cl2 in crystal structure
lost on standing): C, 64.1; H, 3.7; P, 6.4. Found: C, 65.77; H, 4.05; P,
5.75. FDMS: m/e 486.5 (M2+), 973 (M+, 195Pt, 56Fe). 1H NMR (300
MHz): δ (vs CDCl3) 4.22 (d, 4H), 4.32 (s, 4H), 6.60 (d, 2H), 7.03 (m,
4H), 7.35 (t, 8H), 7.43 (t, 4H), 7.51 (dd, 2H), 7.88 (m, 8H); δ (vs CD2-
Cl2) 4.23 (m, 4H), 4.33 (m, 4H), 6.60 (m, 2H), 7.06 (m, 4H), 7.3-7.5
(overlapping m, 14H), 7.85 (m, 8H); δ (vs C6D6) 3.75 (t, 4H), 4.06 (q,
4H), 6.87 (td, 2H), 6.96 (td, 2H), 7.0-7.1 (overlapping m, 14H), 7.67
(dd, 2H), 7.99 (m, 8H), ∼10% protic solvent residual coupled to
195Pt(J Pt-H ) 157 Hz). 13C{1H} NMR (75 MHz): δ (vs. CD2Cl2) 73.27
1
3
(t, J P-C ) 3.56 Hz), 75.66 (AXX′, J P-C ) 63.69 Hz, J P-C ) 2.01 Hz [2
routes]), 76.10 (t, J P-C ) 5.23 Hz), 92.94 (s), 96.03 (nonet, bound CH2-
3
3
Cl2), 108.40 (AXX′, J trans-P-C ) 34.73 Hz, J cis-P-C ) 0.00 Hz, J P-P′
)
15 Hz), 111.10 (AXX′, 2J trans-P-C ) 152.77 Hz, 2J cis-P-C ) 22.08 Hz, J P-P
) 15 Hz), 125.55 (s), 127.19 (s), 127.35 (s), 128.28 (t, J P-C ) 5.43 Hz),
128.66 (s), 129.99 (J Pt-C ) 26.02 Hz), 130.98 (J P-C ) 1.14 Hz), 131.23
2
4
(J Pt-C ) 9.66 Hz), 133.69 (AXX′, J P-C ) 59.09 Hz, J P-C ) -1.49 Hz,
J P-P ) 15 Hz), 135.25 (t, J P-C ) 5.9 Hz); δ (vs CDCl3) 72.63 (t, J P-C
)
1
3
3.49 Hz), 75.61 (AXX′, J P-C ) 59.60 Hz, J P-C ) 1.40 Hz [2 routes]),
3
75.72 (t, J P-C ) 5.16 Hz), 93.00 (s), 108.89 (AXX′, J trans-P-C ) 36.54
3
2
Hz, J cis-P-C ) -1.98 Hz, J P-P′ ) 15 Hz), 108.96 (AXX′, J trans-P-C
)
2
152.87 Hz, J cis-P-C ) 21.99 Hz, J P-P′ ) 15 Hz), 124.90 (s), 126.54 (s),
127.44 (J Pt-C ) 9.06 Hz), 127.81 (t, J P-C ) 5.41 Hz), 129.94 (J Pt-C
)
3
25.29 Hz), 130.46 (br), 130.74, 130.96, 133.28 (AXX′, J P-C ) 59.31
4
Hz, J P-C ) -1.71 Hz, J P-P′ ) 15 Hz), 134.96 (t, J P-C ) 5.93 Hz).
31P{1H} NMR (121 MHz, CD2Cl2): δ (vs 85% H3PO4), 14.77 (J Pt-P
)
F igu r e 2. Thermal ellipsoid drawing of one of the two
conformers of [Et3P]2Pt(Tta) (4) drawn at the 50% prob-
ability level. H atoms are omitted for clarity. Selected
bond distances (Å) and angles (deg): Pt1-P1 ) 2.306(6),
2406.9 Hz).
(11) (a) Du, C-J . F.; Hart, H.; Ng, K.-K. D. J . Org. Chem. 1986,
51(16), 3162-3165. (b) 2,6-Dibromoiodobenzene (5): 1H NMR (300
MHz) δ (vs CDCl3) 7.54 (d, 2H), 7.05 (t, 1H). (c) 2,6-Dibromoethynyl-
benzene (6): 1H NMR (300 MHz) δ (vs CDCl3) 7.53 (d, 2H), 7.02 (t,
1H), 3.67 (s, 1H); 13C{H} NMR (75 MHz) δ (vs CDCl3) 81.07, 86.87,
126.27, 126.96, 130.44, 131.54. (d) 2,2′,6,6′-Tetrabromotolan (7): 1H
NMR (300 MHz) δ (vs CDCl3) 7.58 (d, 2H), 7.04 (t, 1H); 13C{H} NMR
(75 MHz) δ (vs CDCl3) 95.49, 126.90, 127.12, 130.50, 131.75. Anal.
Calcd: C, 34.05; H, 1.22; Br, 64.72. Found: C, 33.36; H, 1.19; Br, 63.79.
(d) 2,2′,6,6′-Tetrakis((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)tolan (8): 1H NMR (300
MHz) δ (vs CDCl3) 7.40 (dd, A of ABB′, 2H), 7.16 (BB′ of ABB′, 1H),
0.13 (s, 18H); 13C{H} NMR (75 MHz) δ (vs CDCl3) 0.05, 94.94, 99.55,
103.44, 126.26, 127.46, 129.69, 131.69. Anal. Calcd: C, 72.53; H, 7.52.
Found: C, 72.38; H, 7.61. (d) 2,2′,6,6′-Tetraethynyltolan (4): 1H NMR
(300 MHz) δ (vs CDCl3) 7.49 (d, 2H), 7.22 (t, 1H), 3.29 (s, 1H).
(12) Conditions iv and v give 83% and 90% yields per bond formed,
respectively.
Pt1-P2 ) 2.308(6), Pt2-P3 ) 2.312(7), Pt2-P4
)
2.292(7), Pt1-C1 ) 1.93(2), Pt1-C14 ) 1.99(2), Pt2-C7
) 1.97(2), Pt2-C8 ) 2.00(2), C1-C2 ) 1.23(3), C13-C14
) 1.20(3), C6-C7 ) 1.24(3), C8-C9 ) 1.21(3), C15-C16
) 1.18(2); P1-Pt1-P2 ) 98.8(2), P3-Pt2-P4 ) 98.0(3),
C1-Pt1-C14 ) 81.1(9), C7-Pt2-C8 ) 83.1(9), Pt1-C1-
C2 ) 175(2), Pt1-C14-C13 ) 177(2), C1-C2-C3 )
171(2), C12-C13-C14 ) 173(2), Pt2-C7-C6 ) 175(2),
Pt2-C8-C9 ) 173(2), C5-C6-C7 ) 173(2), C8-C9-C10
) 175(2), C4-C15-C16 ) 177(2), C11-C16-C15 )
179(2).
(13) Anal. Calcd for C46H66P4Pt2: C, 48.76; H, 5.87; P, 10.93.
Found: C, 48.92; H, 5.76; P, 10.67. FDMS: M+ 1132 (195Pt2). 1H NMR
(300 MHz): δ (vs CDCl3) 1.16 (m, 36H), 2.12 (m, 24H), 7.07 (t, 2H),
7.26 (d, overlaps solvent); δ (vs CD2Cl2) 1.19 (m, 36H), 2.15 (m, 24H),
7.17 (dd, 2H), 7.29, 7.32, and 7.35 (B′ portion of ABB′, 4H). 13C{1H}
NMR (75 MHz): δ (vs CD2Cl2) 8.64 (3J Pt-C ) 21.18 Hz), 17.82 (m),
tively.14-17 Acetylene and acetylide C-C distances in
3 and 4 are all within 1.18-1.24 Å, and acetylene
(14) X-ray data for 3: monoclinic, C2/c (No. 15), a ) 15.919(3) Å, b
) 19.063(4) Å, c ) 16.800(3) Å, â ) 116.88(3)°, Z ) 4. Data were
collected at 130 K in the range 1.81-27.50° in θ and were corrected
for absorption using ψ-scan data. Atomic positions were determined
principally by direct methods.14 Refinement15 for data with I > 2σ(I)
(4701 reflections) gave R1 ) 0.0248 and wR2 ) 0.0525; for all data
(5211 reflections) R1 ) 0.0318 and wR2 ) 0.0548.
1
2
3
96.55 (s), 106.50 (AXX′ +
/ AMXX′, J Pt-C ) 294.87 Hz, J trans-P-C )
3
1
3
34.08 Hz, J cis-P-C ) -1.59 Hz, J P-P′ ) 18 Hz), 111.97 (AXX′ +
/
3
2
2
AMXX′, J Pt-C ) 530.96 Hz, J trans-P-C ) 141.07 Hz, J cis-P-C ) 23.71
Hz, calcd J P-P′ ) 18 Hz), 126.28 (s), 128.00 (4J Pt-C ) 9.22 Hz), 130.17
(3J Pt-C ) 24.29 Hz), 131.12 (1:8:18:8:1), J Pt-C ) 9.42 Hz). 31P{1H}
4
NMR (121 MHz, CD2Cl2): δ (vs 85% H3PO4) 4.424 (J Pt-P ) 2275.7 Hz).