Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan p. 175 - 187 (1997)
Update date:2022-07-29
Topics:
Ogawa, Hiroshi
Hosomi, Tetsuya
Kosaka, Toshiaki
Kanoh, Shigeyoshi
Ueyama, Akihiko
Motoi, Masatoshi
A series of polyoxetanes were prepared by the cationic ring-opening polymerization of 4-(4-alkoxyphenylazo)phenyl 4-[7-(3-methyl-3-oxetanyl)-1,6-dioxaheptyl]benzoates using 0.08 molar amount of THF·BF3 in dichloromethane at 20 to 30° C. Although the product polymers indicated GPC-average molecular weights of around 9000 to 23000, in most cases, they did not have an unimodal molecular weight dispersity. The liquid-crystalline mesophases of the polymers were examined by differential scanning calorimetry and polarized optical microscopy; these textures were observed due to nematic and/or smectic mesophases over a wide temperature range from about 250° C to room temperature. The benzoate moiety, the longer p-substituted alkoxy tails, and the oxetane main chain play important roles in maintaining highly ordered, stable mesophases.
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