6472
Inorg. Chem. 1997, 36, 6472-6475
was refluxed for 10 min, giving a yellow-green solid and a yellow
Synthesis and X-ray Crystallographic
Characterization of
solution. After the solution was cooled, the solid was separated by
filtration and dissolved in a minimum amount of dichloromethane,
giving a yellow solution and a black residue, which was discarded.
Addition of acetone to the filtered solution resulted in the formation
of 1, a yellow powder, which was washed with acetone and dried in
vacuo (0.173 g, 0.097 mmol, 73% yield). Anal. Calcd for C72H56-
Br4P4Pd4: C, 48.30; H, 3.15. Found: C, 48.13; H, 2.04. 31P{1H} NMR
(CDCl3): δ 26.74 ppm.
[Pd{P(C6H4)(C6H5)2}Br(PCBr)] (2). To a suspension of 0.300 g
of Pd(dba)2 (0.52 mmol) in toluene (3 mL) was added PCBr (0.360 g,
1.05 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 45 min.
During this time, a dark brown solution was formed, which was refluxed
for 10 min. The resulting yellow solution was filtered and evaporated
to dryness. The residue was extracted twice with 5 mL of acetone,
and the extracts were evaporated to dryness. Crystallization of the
residue from a dichloromethane-ethyl ether mixture gave pale yellow
crystals that were washed with ethyl ether and dried in vacuo, resulting
in the formation of 0.219 g of 2 as a cis/trans mixture of isomers (0.28
mmol, 53% yield). Anal. Calcd for C36H28Br2P2Pd: C, 54.82; H, 3.58.
Found: C, 55.56; H 3.56. 31P{1H} NMR (CDCl3): cis isomer δ 19.85
(Pa), -81.74 (Pb) ppm (2JP-P ) 12 Hz); trans isomer δ 26.73 (Pa),
-88.43 (Pb) ppm (2JP-P ) 460 Hz). Cis/trans ratio ) 0.80 from
integration of the signals in the 31P NMR spectrum.
Reaction of 2 and Pd(dba)2. To a solution of 0.150 g of 2 (0.20
mmol) in toluene (3 mL) was added Pd(dba)2 (0.109 g, 0.19 mmol).
The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 45 min and refluxed
for 10 min, giving a yellow solution and a dark solid. Further
crystallization of this solid from CH2Cl2-acetone gave 1 in the pure
form (0.080 g, 0.045 mmol, 48% yield).
Thermal Reaction of 2 in Toluene. A 0.100 g sample of 2 (0.13
mmol) (mixture of cis and trans isomers), dissolved in 5 mL of toluene,
was heated at 100 °C for 1 h. The 31P NMR spectrum of the solution
confirmed the presence of a substantial amount of free PCBr. The
solution was evaporated to dryness, and the residue was crystallized
from dichloromethane-acetone mixture, yielding 1 (0.022 g, 0.012
mmol, 37% yield).
(µ-(Diphenylphosphino)phenyl-C2,P)palladium
Bromide. A Novel Tetranuclear Metalated
Compound
Atta M. Aarif,† Francisco Estevan,‡
Abel Garc´ıa-Bernabe´,‡ Pascual Lahuerta,*,†,‡
Mercedes Sanau´,†,‡ and M. Angeles Ubeda‡
Department of Chemistry, University of Utah,
Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, and Departamento de
Qu´ımica Inorga´nica, Universitat de Vale`ncia,
46100 Burjassot-Valencia, Spain
ReceiVed March 6, 1997
Introduction
Transition metal compounds with bridging metalated ligands
are often restricted to compounds with metal-metal bonds.1
There are some examples of binuclear platinum(II) complexes
containing bridging o-C6H4PPh2 or o-C6H4P(Ph)CH2CH2P(Ph)2
ligands in which there is no formal metal-metal bond.2 Even
though a large number of cyclometalated palladium compounds
have been reported, palladium compounds with bridging meta-
lated phosphines are rare.3a,b A recent publication reports a
tetranuclear palladium(II) species with a metalated 2-[N-(1-
naphthylmethylidene)amino]benzenethiolate ligand (C,N,S). In
this compound, the Pd(C,N,S) fragments resulting from meta-
lation of the pendant side arm are bridged by the sulfur atoms.3c
We describe here the ability of a metalated ligand, [P(C6H4)Ph2]-
(PC), to exhibit chelating and bridging coordination modes in
a quite reversible way. We also describe the preparation and
characterization of a tetranuclear metalated palladium compound
with interesting structural features.
Another 0.100 g sample of 2 (0.13 mmol) and 0.015 g of PCBr
(0.03 mmol), dissolved in 5 mL of toluene, were treated as described
above, yielding 1 (0.008 g, 0.004 mmol, 12% yield).
Synthesis of Compounds Pd{P(C6H4)(C6H5)2}Br(PR3). PR3 )
PPh3. To a suspension of 0.050 g (0.028 mmol) of 1, in 15 mL of
degassed CH2Cl2, was added 0.029 g (0.111 mmol) of PPh3. The
mixture changed from yellow to a pale yellow solution after 10 min.
The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 30 min and
evaporated to dryness. Crystallization of the residue from a 1:2 CH2-
Cl2-hexane mixture gave a pale yellow crystalline mixture of cis/trans-
Pd{P(C6H4)(C6H5)2}Br(PPh3) isomers 3 (0.067 g, 85% yield). Anal.
Calcd for C36H29BrP2Pd‚1/4CH2Cl2: C, 59.55; H, 4.07. Found: C,
59.33; H, 3.28. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 6.3 (aromatics, t, J ) 8 Hz), 6.8
(aromatics, t, J ) 7 Hz), 6.9-7.6 (aromatics, m), 7.7 (aromatics, t, J
) 8 Hz) and 8.0 (aromatics, dd, J ) 12 Hz, J ) 7 Hz), 5.3 ppm (CH2-
Cl2). 31P{1H} NMR (CDCl3): cis isomer δ 16.0 (Pa), -79.8 (Pb) ppm
Experimental Section
All reactions were carried out in argon atmosphere, using standard
Schlenk techniques. P(o-BrC6H4)Ph2 (PCBr) was purchased from
commercial sources (Organometallics). Solvents were degassed and
used without further purification. Pd(dba)2 [dba ) (C6H5)CHdCHsC-
(O)sCHdCH(C6H5)] was prepared by the literature procedure.4
Elemental analyses were performed by ICMA, University of Zaragoza.
NMR spectra were recorded in Bruker AC-200 and Varian Unity-400
spectrometers.
Preparation of Compounds. [Pd{P(C6H4)(C6H5)2}Br]4 (1). To
a suspension of 0.300 g of Pd(dba)2 (0.52 mmol) in toluene (3 mL)
was added PCBr (0.180 g, 0.52 mmol). The mixture was stirred at
room temperature for 45 min, and the resulting dark brown solution
(2JP-P ) 16 Hz); trans isomer δ 30.9 (Pa), -85.8 (Pb) ppm (2JP-P
462 Hz). Cis/trans ratio )0.30.
)
PR3 ) PCy3. To a suspension of 0.040 g of 1 (0.022 mmol) in 5
mL of CH2Cl2 was added PCy3 (0.025 g, 0.089 mmol). The mixture
was stirred at room temperature for 30 min, and the resulting pale
yellow solution was evaporated to dryness. Crystallization of the
residue from a CH2Cl2-hexane mixture gave a pale yellow compound,
trans-Pd{P(C6H4)(C6H5)2}Br(PCy3) (4) (0.051 g, 79% yield). Anal.
Calcd for C36H47BrP2Pd: C, 59.39; H, 6.51. Found: C, 59.41; H, 6.87.
1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 1.30 (cyclohexyl, m, 9H), 1.64 (cyclohexyl, d, J
) 12 Hz, 6H), 1.71 (cyclohexyl, d, J ) 12 Hz, 3H), 1.80 (cyclohexyl,
d, J ) 10 Hz, 6H), 2.05 (cyclohexyl, d, J ) 10 Hz, 6H), 2.52
(cyclohexyl, d, J ) 14 Hz, 3H), 7.20 (aromatics, m, 2H), 7.26
(aromatics, m, 2H), 7.41 (aromatics, m, 6H), 7.92 ppm (aromatics, dd,
J ) 11 Hz, J ) 8 Hz, 4H). 13C{1H} NMR: 26.43 (cyclohexyl, s),
27.63 (cyclohexyl, d, JC-P ) 10 Hz), 30.25 (cyclohexyl, s), 32.88
(cyclohexyl, d, JC-P ) 17 Hz), 125.47 (aromatics, d, JC-P ) 8 Hz),
128.69 (aromatics, dd, JC-P) 10 Hz, JC-P ) 5 Hz), 129.73 (aromatics,
† University of Utah.
‡ Universitat de Vale`ncia.
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B.; Whittaker, M. J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1983, 32. (b)
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S0020-1669(97)00273-5 CCC: $14.00 © 1997 American Chemical Society