Palladium/copper-catalyzed oxidative arylation of terminal alkenes with aroyl hydrazides

Article abstract of DOI:10.1002/chem.201304696

An unprecedented oxidative arylation reaction of terminal alkenes with simple aroyl hydrazides has been developed under aerobic conditions for the stereoselective synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted alkenes. A range of aroyl hydrazides underwent palladium/copper-catalyzed oxidative Mizoroki-Heck reaction with terminal alkenes open to air in a 1:1 mixture of dimethyl sulfoxide and acetonitrile to give structurally diverse 1,2-disubstituted alkenes in moderate to excellent yields with excellent regio- and E-selectivity. The reaction tolerated a wide variety of functional groups, such as alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, fluoro, chloro, bromo, cyano, nitro, ester, amide, imide, phosphine oxide, and sulfone groups, and, moreover, molecular oxygen and dimethyl sulfoxide were demonstrated to serve as terminal oxidants. This study provides a useful method for the stereoselective synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted alkenes through direct transformation of the vinylic Ci-H bonds in terminal alkenes. Cross-coupling: An oxidative arylation reaction of terminal alkenes with simple aroyl hydrazides has been developed in the presence of a PdCl₂/CuI catalyst under aerobic conditions to give a range of structurally diverse 1,2-disubstituted alkenes in moderate to excellent yields with excellent regio- and E-selectivity (see scheme; r.s.=regioselectivity).