Organometallics 2000, 19, 2751-2755
2751
Ar yld ip la tin u m (II) Com p lexes Con ta in in g Dim eth yl
Su lfid e a n d Bis(d ip h en ylp h osp h in o)m eth a n e a s Br id gin g
Liga n d s
Mehdi Rashidi,* Majid Hashemi, and Mozhgan Khorasani-Motlagh
Chemistry Department, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran, 71454
Richard J . Puddephatt
Chemistry Department, The University of Western Ontario,
London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada
Received October 4, 1999
A versatile and yet simple approach to synthesize a series of uncommon symmetrical and
unsymmetrical diplatinum(II) complexes cis,cis-[Ar2Pt(µ-SMe2)(µ-dppm)PtAr′2], 3, in which
Ar or Ar′ ) Ph, p-MeC6H4, m-MeC6H4, or p-MeOC6H4, has been developed by the reaction of
either cis-[PtAr2(SMe2)2], 1, with [PtAr′2(dppm)], 2, or cis-[PtAr′2(SMe2)2] with [PtAr2(dppm)].
In tr od u ction
CH2CH2)(µ-dppm)}2] have been synthesized.7,8 A ver-
satile approach to bis (dppm-bridged) platinum(II)
species uses the η1-dppm intermediates, [PtR2(η1-
dppm)2].9 Thus, the dimeric complex cis,cis-[(o-MeC6H4)2-
Pt(µ-dppm)2PtMe2] has been synthesized and structur-
ally characterized.9
In this study, we observed that the bis (dppm-bridged)
diplatinum(II) complexes with aryl ligands on both
metal centers were not easily formed, most probably due
to steric overcrowding. However, using a general ap-
proach, we have synthesized a series of symmetrical and
unsymmetrical diplatinum(II) complexes of the type cis,-
cis-[Ar2Pt(µ-SMe2)(µ-dppm)PtAr′2], 3, in which Ar and
Ar′ are identical or different aryl ligands. The lower
steric requirements and the ability of SMe2 to act as a
bridging ligand appear to be responsible for the forma-
tion of this uncommon type of complex.
Although dinuclear platinum complexes have been
known for many years, their number and variety have
increased tremendously through the use of bridging
bidentate phosphine ligands, notably bis(diphenylphos-
phino)methane (dppm ) Ph2PCH2PPh2), with a bite size
more suitable for bridging than chelation.1 Most plati-
num complexes that contain dppm acting as bridging
ligand contain M2(µ-dppm)2 units, and in many cases
metal-metal bonds are present as well.2,3 Recently,
anionic dinuclear platinum(II) complexes of general
formula [NBu4][(C6F5)2Pt(µ-X)(µ-dppm)Pt(C6F5)2] each
with two very different bridging ligands, a dppm and a
halide ligand (X), have been synthesized and structur-
ally characterized,4 and the reactivity of this type of
complex toward Lewis acids such as AgClO4 has been
studied.5 However, dinuclear complexes with such dif-
ferent ligands bridging the metal centers at the same
time are unusual.2,3
Resu lts a n d Discu ssion
In the binuclear complexes [Pt2Me4(µ-R2PCH2PR2)2]
in which R ) Me, Et, or Ph, steric effects influence the
stability and the reactivity to a major extent. Thus, the
bulk of the substituents R in the bidentate ligands has
a significant effect on the stability of mononuclear
[PtMe2(R2PCH2PR2)] vs dinuclear [Pt2Me4(µ-R2PCH2-
PR2)2], and for R ) Ph (i.e., dppm ligand), both com-
plexes could be isolated, although the mononuclear form
was more stable.6 For the metallacyclic analogues of the
above dppm complexes, again both mononuclear [Pt-
(CH2CH2CH2CH2)(dppm)] and dinuclear [{Pt(CH2CH2-
Syn th esis of th e Com p lexes. The synthetic route
to the diplatinum(II) complex cis,cis-[Ph2Pt(µ-SMe2)(µ-
dppm)PtPh2], 3a , as well as some of its reactions, is
depicted in Scheme 1. Reaction of cis-[PtPh2(SMe2)2],
1a , with 0.5 equiv of dppm in CH2Cl2 or CHCl3 gave
after 8 h the dimeric complex 3a in good yield. This
reaction was monitored by 1H NMR spectroscopy in
CDCl3, and it was found that [PtPh2(dppm)], 2a , was
formed first. This then slowly reacted with 1a to give
the diplatinum(II) complex 3a , probably via a transient
intermediate 4. The complex 3a reacted slowly (over 48
h) with excess SMe2 in C6D6 at 50 °C and was converted
to the monomeric complex 2a , as monitored by 31P NMR
spectroscopy. An equivalent amount of cis-[PtPh2-
(1) Anderson, G. K. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1993, 35, 1.
(2) Puddephatt, R. J . Chem. Soc. Rev. 1983, 99.
(3) Chaudret, B.; Delavaux, B.; Poilblanc, R. Coord. Chem. Rev.
1988, 86, 191.
(4) Casas, J . M.; Falvello, L. R.; Fornies, J .; Martin, A.; Tomas, M.
J . Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1993, 1107.
(5) Casas, J . M.; Falvello, L. R.; Fornies, J .; Martin, A. Inorg. Chem.
1996, 35, 7867.
(6) Muir, L. M.; Muir, K. W.; Frew, A. A.; Ling, S. S. M.; Thompson,
M. A.; Puddephatt, R. J . Organometallics 1984, 3, 1637.
(7) Pringle, P. G.; Shaw, B. L. J . Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1984,
849.
(8) Rashidi, M.; Esmaeilbeig, A. R.; Shahabadi, N.; Tangestaninejad,
S.; Puddephatt, R. J . J . Organomet. Chem. 1998, 53, 568.
(9) Hutton, A. T.; Pringle, P. G.; Shaw. B. L. J . Chem. Soc., Dalton
Trans. 1985, 1677.
10.1021/om990784t CCC: $19.00 © 2000 American Chemical Society
Publication on Web 06/14/2000