90
C.E. Housecroft et al. / Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 609 (2000) 89–94
Reactions were carried out under argon using stan-
a flask containing PPh3 (4 mg, 0.016 mmol). After 90
min stirring, solvent was removed in vacuo. The prod-
ucts were separated by TLC eluting with hexane–
CH2Cl2 (3:1). The first fraction was HRu3W(h5-Cp)-
(CO)11BH (orange, :20%). The main product was
HRu3W(h5-Cp)(CO)10(PPh3)BH (2), (orange, typically
:50%) and the final band was HRu3W(h5-
Cp)(CO)9(PPh3)2BH (3), (:10%). Smaller fractions
were observed on the TLC plate but were not collected.
dard Schlenk techniques; solvents were pre-dried and
distilled under N2. Separation of products was by thin
layer plate chromatography (TLC) using Kieselgel 60-
PF-254 (Merck). Photolysis experiments used a mercury
high-pressure lamp with the sample contained in a
quartz tube flushed with argon. HRu3W(h5-
Cp)(CO)11BH (1) [4] and HRu3(CO)8(PPh3)B2H5 [8]
were prepared as previously reported. Triphenylphos-
phine was used as supplied (Aldrich). Yields are quoted
with respect to starting cluster; yields are often variable
and typical values are quoted. Abbreviations: Cp,
C5H5; Cp*, C5Me5.
1
Compound 2: H-NMR (CDCl3, 298 K) l +7.5–7.4
(m, Ph), +5.21 (s, h5-C5H5), −5.6 (br, RuꢀHꢀB),
−20.4 (d, J(PH) 2.3 Hz, RuꢀHꢀRu); 11B-NMR
(CDCl3, 298 K) l +129; 31P-NMR (CDCl3, 298 K) l
+37.5; IR (hexane, cm−1) w(CO) 2082 w, 2067 m, 2045
vs, 2013 s, 2000 s, 1989 m, 1979 m, 1958 m, 1902 m.
FABMS: 1106 (P+, correct isotope distribution) with
2.2. Photolysis of HRu3W(p5-Cp)(CO)11BH with PPh3
HRu3W(h5-Cp)(CO)11BH (11 mg, 0.013 mmol) and
PPh3 (3 mg, 0.013 mmol) were dissolved in THF (1 ml)
and photolysed for 21 h during which time, the orange
solution darkened. After TLC separation eluting with
hexane–CH2Cl2 (2:1), the following fractions were col-
lected and identified by comparison with their literature
spectroscopic data: H4Ru4(CO)12 (trace amounts) [9],
H4Ru4(CO)11(PPh3) (:10%) [10], unreacted HRu3W-
(h5-Cp)(CO)11BH (:40%) and H3Ru3W(h5-Cp)(CO)11
(:40%) [4].
ten sequential CO losses; calc. for
C
33
1H22 11B
O
10
12
16
31P 101Ru3 184W; 1107.
2.4.1. Compound 3
1H-NMR (CDCl3, 298 K) l +7.6–7.4 (m, Ph),
+5.36 (s, h5-C5H5), −5.6 (br, RuꢀHꢀB), −19.5 (d,
J(PH) 8.5 Hz, RuꢀHꢀRu); 11B-NMR (CDCl3, 298 K) l
+129; IR (hexane, cm−1) w(CO) 2067 w, 2057 m, 2046
m, 2025 m, 2011 s, 1993 m, 1978 m, 1965 m, 1955 w,
1948 w, 1936 w, 1885 m. FABMS: 1342 (P+, correct
isotope distribution) with nine sequential CO losses;
12
2.3. Photolysis of HRu3(CO)8(PPh3)B2H5 with
[(p5-Cp)W(CO)3]2
calc. for
C
1H37 11B 16O9 31P2 101Ru3 184W; 1341.
50
2.5. Crystal structure determination of 2
HRu3(CO)8(PPh3)B2H5 (8 mg, 0.001 mmol) was dis-
solved in THF (0.5 ml) and added to [(h5-Cp)W(CO)3]2
(7 mg, 0.001 mmol). The resulting solution was pho-
tolysed for 8 h. TLC separation, eluting with hexane–
CH2Cl2 (2:1) gave a number of fractions, but only the
three main fractions were collected. The first fraction
was identified as Ru3(CO)12 (:20%); the second band
was H4Ru4(CO)11(PPh3) (:10%) [10]. The third frac-
tion (orange, 510%) was HRu3W(h5-Cp)(CO)10-
(PPh3)BH (2). The low yield meant that only partial
characterization (11B-NMR, IR spectroscopic data and
FABMS) was possible; full data are given in Section
2.4.
A suitable crystal of 2 was grown from a CH2Cl2
solution kept at 0°C for several days. Crystallographic
data are collected in Table 1. All specimens screened
diffracted weakly and broadly indicative of high ther-
mal activity. Systematic absences in the diffraction data
allowed the unique assignment of the orthorhombic
space group shown. The unit-cell dimensions were ob-
tained from the angular settings of 25 reflections (20B
2qB30). Data were collected to a 2qmax=45° yielding
1773 observed reflections. The structure was solved by
direct methods and refined by full-matrix, least-squares
methods. The metal, phosphorus and oxygen atoms
were refined anisotropically. Several of the carbon
atoms became non-positive-definite on attempted an-
isotropic refinement and the effort was abandoned.
Hydrogen atoms were placed in idealized locations. All
software was included in the SHELXTL 5.0 library [11].
2.4. Acti6ation of HRu3W(p5-Cp)(CO)11BH with
Me3NO–MeCN and reaction with PPh3
HRu3W(h5-Cp)(CO)11BH (14 mg, 0.016 mmol) was
dissolved in CH2Cl2 (6 ml) and MeCN (2 ml). The
solution was cooled to −76°C in a dry ice–acetone
bath and a molar equivalent of Me3NO (1.2 mg) dis-
solved in MeCN (5 ml) was added dropwise. The
reaction was monitored by IR spectroscopy (new ab-
sorptions appeared at 2068, 2041, 2011, 1991 and 1952
cm−1) and when no more HRu3W(h5-Cp)(CO)11BH
was evident (after 15 min), the solution was filtered into
3. Results and discussion
The homometallic boride cluster HRu4(CO)12BH2
undergoes phosphine substitution reactions relatively
readily, with the first and second substitution positions
for mondentate ligands such as PPh3 being at remote