564
Table 2
Calculated 1H and 13C NMR spectral data for IV.
Atom
ı(13C), expa (ppm)
ı(13C), calc by QCa
(ppm)
ı(13C), calc by
ı(1H), expa (ppm)
ı(1H), calc by QCa
(ppm)
ı(1H), calc by
ChemDrawa (ppm)
ChemDrawa (ppm)
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9a
10
10a
11
1ꢀ
2ꢀ
3ꢀ
4ꢀ
5ꢀ
6ꢀ
7ꢀ
159.61
146.21
122.23
127.39
128.32
134.43
126.86
129.23
119.06
127.50
123.70
132.00
108.18
134.13
129.62
128.55
127.53
128.55
129.62
159.33
142.52
122.55
124.82
127.99
135.50
123.21
135.40
117.69
130.17
124.70
130.03
109.61
132.87
130.94b
126.94c
127.72
126.94c
130.94b
163.0
143.2
124.0
124.5
127.4
132.8
123.2
129.5
122.2
127.7
132.3
134.2
98.1
134.9
126.2
128.4
127.7
128.4
126.2
8.345
7.741
8.097
8.354
7.784
8.330
8.424
7.876
8.139
8.442
7.860
9.180
7.82
7.57
7.76
8.09
7.55
8.43
7.059
6.630
6.41
7.941
7.466
7.326
7.466
7.941
8.459d
7.655e
7.557
7.42
7.26
7.11
7.26
7.42
7.655e
8.459d
a
Abbreviations: exp, experimental value; calcd. by QC, value calculated with quantum chemistry (for the used method see the text); calcd. by ChemDraw, value calculated
with the incremental method of ChemDraw Ultra.
b
Average between 131.30 ppm and 130.57 ppm.
Average between 9.458 ppm and 7.461 ppm.
Average between 7.762 ppm and 7.548 ppm.
c
d
e
A full set of 1H and 13C NMR assigned spectral data for the com-
pound IV is shown in the Table 1 together with 2D data; the strength
of 2D correlations is given also (see footnotes c and d in Table 1).
There are four aromatic carbons in the naphthalene moiety of
the compound IV without protons: 9a, 10, 10a and 11. As described
betweenH-1ꢀ and C-10a. Itwas expectedthat someshift predictions
can confirm our assignments.
The predicted chemical shifts by quantum chemistry calcula-
tions are given in Table 2 together with those predicted by the
incremental method implemented in ChemDraw Ultra 7.0.4 [14].
The 13C shift predictions made by quantum chemistry have a stan-
dard error of 2.3 ppm with a maximum deviation of 6.17 ppm (for
carbon 9) and those for 1H shift have a standard error of 0.37 ppm
3.4 ppm with a maximum deviation of 10.08 ppm (for carbon 1ꢀ)
and those for 1H shift have a standard error of 0.37 ppm with a
maximum deviation of 0.65 ppm (for proton at carbon 1ꢀ). As seen
from Table 2, the quantum chemistry predictions for C-10 and C-11,
130.17 ppm and 130.03 ppm are very close one another and dif-
fer by more than 1.95 ppm from the assigned shift values. On the
other side, the incremental predictions for these two carbons are in
good agreementwiththeproposed assignments;only the predicted
shift for C-10a, 132.3 ppm, differs significantly from the assigned
value of 123.70 ppm. The shift for C-10a, 124.70 ppm, is predicted
by quantum chemistry and as mentioned above, this assignment is
confirmed by a strong HMBC correlation between H-1ꢀ and C-10a.
ical 1H and 13C shifts. These calculations and a shift prediction by
an incremental method provided shift values close to the proposed
phenylmethylene-1H,3H-naphtho-[1,8-c,d]-pyran-1-one
were
recorded. All mid-IR spectral bands are given as reference data and
the other vibrational spectra are attached as Supplementary data
In addition, a method of synthesis of a 3-phenylmethylene-
1Н,3Н-naphtho-[1,8-c,d]-pyran-1-one is described; that method
has the product yield higher as compared to already known data in
the literature.
Acknowledgement
An acknowledgement is made of the financial support of
the National Science Fund for the purchase of Bruker Avance
II+ 600 NMR spectrometer in the framework of the Program
“Promotion of the Research Potential through Unique Scientific
Equipment”—Project UNA-17/2005.
Appendix A. Supplementary data
Supplementary data associated with this article can be found, in
References
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5. Summary and conclusions
The 1H, 13C and 2D NMR spectra of 3-phenylmethylene-1H,3H-
naphtho-[1,8-c,d]-pyran-1-one including 1H–1H COSY, HMQC and
HMBC spectra have been recorded and analyzed. The complete
assignments of the 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts have been
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