Tetrahedron Letters p. 4149 - 4151 (2014)
Update date:2022-08-03
Topics:
Stuhr-Hansen, Nicolai
Padrah, Shahrokh
Str?mgaard, Kristian
An effective and improved procedure is developed for the synthesis of α-hydroxy carboxylic acids by treatment of the corresponding protonated α-amino acid with tert-butyl nitrite in 1,4-dioxane-water. The amino moiety must be protonated and located α to a carboxylic acid function in order to undergo initial diazotization and successive hydroxylation, since neither β-amino acids nor acid derivatives such as esters and amides undergo hydroxylations. The method is successfully applied for the synthesis of 18 proteinogenic amino acids.
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