Journal of Medicinal Chemistry p. 2137 - 2145 (1990)
Update date:2022-08-03
Topics:
Martin
Bushnell
Duncan
Dunsdon
Hall
Machin
Merrett
Parkes
Roberts
Thomas
Galpin
Kinchington
A range of 2'-fluoro and 2',3'-difluoro analogues of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides have been synthesized and evaluaed against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) in a human lymphoblastoid cell line. Among these compounds, 1-(2,3-dideoxy-2-fluoro-β-D-threopentofuranosyl)cytosine (12), 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-2'-fluorocytidine (35), 1-(2,3-dideoxy-2,3-difluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)cytosine (41), and 3'-deoxy-2',3'-didehydro-2'-fluorothymidine (45) were found to have significant antiviral activity, with IC50 values of 0.65, 10, 10, and 100 μM, respectively. The structure-activity relationships are discussed.
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