Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan p. 270 - 279 (1983)
Update date:2022-08-04
Topics:
Oae, Shigeru
Itoh, Osamu
Numata, Tatsuo
Yoshimura, Toshiaki
The Pummerer reactions of cnformationally fixed 4-(p-chlorophenyl)thiane 1-oxides and trans-1-thiadecalin 1-oxides and trans-2-thiadecalin 2-oxides with acetic anhydride are either stereoselective or stereospecific, both in the absence and in the presence of a scavenger of acetic acid formed, such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) or 2,6-lutidine.However, the 18O-tracer experiments with the 18O-labeled sulfoxide revealed the reaction to be an intermolecular rearrangement, while the kinetic experiment with α-deuterated 4-(p-chlorophenyl)thiane 1-oxides gave sizable values of kinetic isotope effect, i.e., 2.8 for the cis isomer and 3.4 for the trans isomer.In the reaction of 4-arylthiane 1-oxides with acetic anhydride, the thermodynamically controlled product is axial 2-acetoxy-4-(p-chlorophenyl)thiane while the kinetically controlled product is the equatorial isomer which is formed in the presence of the acid scavenger, DCC.In the Pummerer reaction of the thiadecalins S-oxides the equatorial α-acetoxy sulfides are the preferential products, however, the isomer preference is more pronounced in the reaction with DCC.These observations, along with other pertinent data seem to suggest that the rate-determining step in the Pummerer reaction of these simple heterocyclic sulfoxides is E2 elimination of acetic acid from the acetoxysulfonium intermediates.
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