
Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions p. 2489 - 2495 (1981)
Update date:2022-07-30
Topics:
Kane-Maguire, Leon A. P.
Odiaka, Timothy I.
Turgoose, Steve
Williams, Peter A.
Spectroscopic and kinetic studies of the reactions below (X=H, 2-Me, 3-Me, 4-Me, 2-Cl, 3-Cl, 4-Cl, 4-OMe, or 4-NO2) in CH3CN have provided quantitative information on the importance of basicity and steric factors in controlling amine nucleophilicity towards co-ordinated ?-hydrocarbons.Similar reactions with cations a Broensted plot of log k1 versus pKa of the amine conjugate acid (in H2O) has a high slope of 1.0, indicating a very strong dependence of k1 on amine basicity.A Hammett plot for this reaction gives a slope of -2.7, indicating significant bond formation and build-up of positive charge on the aniline nitrogen atom in the transition state.The steric retardation of k1 caused by blocking substituents in the 2-position of the anilines is considerably smaller than that previously found for the related additions of pyridines to cations (1a)-(1c).
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Doi:10.1246/cl.1982.299
(1982)Doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)78704-1
(1980)Doi:10.1039/c3ra47261b
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(2020)Doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)93286-7
(1981)Doi:10.1021/ja00378a043
(1982)