K. Lappalainen, K. Yliheikkilä, A. S. Abu-Surrah, M. Polamo, M. Leskelä, T. Repo
3.2 Synthesis of ligands
3.2.5 2,6-bis[(benzylimino)ethyl]pyridine (BBzEP)
(5)
3.2.1 2,6-bis[(R)-(ϩ)-bornylimino)methyl]pyridine
(BBoMP) (1)
The ligand was prepared following the same procedure described
above (3.2.3).
A solution of 2,6-pyridinedicarboxaldehyde (0.22 g, 1.63 mmol) in
MeOH (15 mL) was added to a solution of (R)-(ϩ)-bornylamine
(0.5 g, 3.26 mmol) in the same solvent (20 mL) and 3 drops of 97 %
formic acid was added. After 4 h of stirring at room temperature,
a white precipitate was formed which was collected, washed with
cold methanol (2ϫ10 ml) and dried in vacuum. Yield: 0.35 g
(52 %), m. p. 141 °C. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ ϭ 8.82 (s, 2H, CHϭ
N.), 8.12-7.70 (m, 3H, Harom.), 3.53-3.48 (m, 4H, N-CH2-Born.), 0.96
(s, 6H, head), 0.90 (s, 6H, head), 0.71 (s, 6H, Born.). 13C {1H}
NMR (CDCl3): δ ϭ 160.1 (CϭN). IR: ν(cmϪ1) ϭ 1642 m (CϭN).
Anal. Calcd. for C27H39N3: C, 79.95; H, 9.69; N, 10.4. Found: C,
79.36; H, 9.93; N, 10.3 %.
1.46 g (13.7 mmol) of the benzylamine was allowed to react with
0.97 g (5.9 mmol) of 2,6-diacetylpyridine. Yield 1.93 g, (96 %), H
1
NMR (CDCl3): δ ϭ 2.43 (d, 6H, CH3), 4.69 (s, 4H, CH2), 7.13-
7.38 (m, 10H, Harom.), 7.66 (t, 1H, Harom.), 8.14 (d, 2H, Harom.).
13C {1H} NMR (CDCl3): δ ϭ 167.70 (CϭN). IR ν(cmϪ1) ϭ
1638 m (CϭN). Anal. Calcd. for C23H23N3. 0.5 H2O: C 78.83, H
6.90, N 11.99. Found: C 79.24, H 6.50, N 12.43 %.
3.2.6 2,6-bis[(1-naphthylimino)methyl]pyridine
(BNaMP) (6)
A solution of 2,6-pyridinedicarboxaldehyde (1.0 g, 7.4 mmol) in
MeOH (25 mL) was added to a solution of 1-naphthylamine
(2.12 g, 14.8 mmol) in the same solvent (25 mL) and 3 drops of
97 % formic acid was added. After 3 h of stirring at room tempera-
ture, a yellow precipitate was filtered, washed with cold methanol
(2ϫ5 ml) and dried in vacuum. Yield: 2.7 g (93 %), m. p. 172 °C.
1H NMR (CDCl3): δ ϭ 8.81-7.19 (m, 19H, Harom.). 13C {1H} NMR
(CDCl3): δ ϭ 160.45 (CϭN). IR ν(cmϪ1) ϭ 1620 m (CϭN). Anal.
Calcd. for C27H19N3: C, 84.13; H, 4.96; N, 10.9. Found: C, 83.83;
H, 4.86; N, 10.4 %.
3.2.2 2,6-bis[(-)-cis-myrtanylimino)methyl]pyridine
(BMyMP) (2)
A solution of 2,6-pyridinedicarboxaldehyde (0.29 g, 2.15 mmol) in
MeOH (15 mL) was to add a solution of (-)-(cis)-myrtanylamine
(0.72 g, 4.72 mmol) in the same solvent (20 mL) and 3 drops of
97 % formic acid was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at
50 °C for 3 days after which the brown oil product was, washed
with pentane (2ϫ50 ml) and dried in vacuum. Yield: 0.60 g (70 %).
1H NMR (CDCl3): δ ϭ 8.49 (s, 2H, CHϭN). 13C {1H} NMR
(CDCl3): δ ϭ 161.5 (CϭN). IR: ν(cmϪ1) ϭ 1636 m (CϭN). Anal.
Calcd. for C27H39N3: C, 79.95; H, 9.69; N, 10.4. Found: C, 79.53;
H, 9.82; N, 10.2 %.
3.3 Synthesis of complexes
3.3.1 2,6-bis[(R)-(ϩ)-bornylimino)methyl]pyridine
iron(II) chloride (7) and 2,6-bis[(R)-(ϩ)-
bornylimino)methyl]pyridine cobalt(II) chloride (13)
A filtered solution of the ligand 1 0.30 g, (0.74 mmol) in THF
(30 ml) was added to FeCl2 or CoCl2 (0.67 mmol) powder under
continuous stirring at room temperature. Upon addition a precipi-
tate started to form. After 3 h, the solid was filtered, washed with
ether (2ϫ5 mL), n-pentane (2ϫ5 mL) and dried in vacuum. 7,
Yield: 0.22 g (62 %). M.p.(dec) 155 °C. IR: ν [cmϪ1] ϭ 1581 m (Cϭ
N). Anal. Calcd. for C27H39N3FeCl2. 5H2O: C, 59.90; H, 7.44; N,
7.76. Found: C, 59.90; H, 7.42; N, 7.39. 13, Yield: 0.25 g (70 %),
green. M.p. (dec) 207 °C. IR: ν(cmϪ1) ϭ 1582 m (CϭN). Anal.
Calcd. for C27H39N3CoCl2: C, 60.56; H, 7.34; N, 7.85. Found: C,
60.45; H, 7.34; N, 7.28 %. Suitable crystals of compound 13 were
grown from chloroform.
3.2.3 2,6-bis[(cyclohexanemethylimino)ethyl]pyridine
(BChEP) (3)
2,6- Diacetylpyridine (0.92 g, 5.7 mmol) and three drops of formic
acid (97 %) was to added to cyclohexanemethylamine (1.50 g,
13.2 mmol). After two days the reaction mixture was put in vac-
uumat 65 °C for 5 hours to remove excess of amine and water
formed in reaction. Yield 1.91 g (96 %) 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ ϭ
1.00-1.90 (m, 12H, Hcyclohex.), 2.39 (s, 6H, CH3), 3.35 (d, 4H, CH2),
7.69 (t, 1H, Harom.), 8.10 (d, 2H, Harom.). 13C {1H} NMR (CDCl3):
δ ϭ 166.41 (CϭN). IR: ν(cmϪ1) 1635 m (CϭN). Anal. Calcd. for
C23H35N3. 0.5 H2O: C 76.19, H 10.01, N 11.59. Found: C 77.03,
H 10.11, N 11.55 %.
3.3.2 2,6-bis[(-)-cis-myrtanylimino)methyl]pyridine
iron(II) chloride (8) and 2,6-bis[(cis-myrtanylimino)-
methyl]pyridine cobalt(II) chloride (14)
3.2.4 2,6-bis[(benzylimino)methyl]pyridine
(BBzMP) (4)
The complexes were prepared following the same procedure de-
scribed above (3.3.1).
The ligand was prepared following the same procedure described
above (3.2.3).
0.59 g (1.5 mmol) of the ligand 2 was allowed to react with
(1.32 mmol) of FeCl2 or CoCl2. 8, Yield: 0.29 g (41 %), purple.
M.p.(dec) 289 °C. (MS, EI) :m/z (%) 531 (10 %), 496 (10 %), 407
1.63 g (15.2 mmol) of the benzylamine was allowed to react with
0.85 g (6.3 mmol) of 2,6-pyridinedicarboxaldehyde. Yield 1.89 g,
(96 %), 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ ϭ 4.81 (s, 4H, CH2), 7.16-7.29 (m,
10H, Harom.), 7.70 (t, 1H, Harom.), 8.15 (d, 2H, Harom.), 8.45 (s, 2H,
CH). 13C {1H} NMR (CDCl3): δ ϭ 162.61 (CϭN). IR ν(cmϪ1) ϭ
1630 m (CϭN). Anal. calcd. for C21H19N3: C 80.48; H 6.11; N
13.41. Found: C 79.77; H 6.25; N 13.25 %.
(80 %). IR: ν(cmϪ1
) ϭ 1567 m (CϭN). Anal. Calcd. for
C27H39N3FeCl2: C, 60.92; H, 7.38; N, 7.89. Found: C, 60.73; H,
7.02; N, 7.38. 14, Yield: 0.35 g (50 %), green. M.p.(dec) 293 °C. IR:
ν [cmϪ1] ϭ 1587 m (CϭN). Anal. Calcd. for C27H39N3CoCl2: C,
60.56; H, 7.34; N, 7.84. Found: C, 59.15; H, 6.99; N, 6.96 %.
766
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Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 2005, 631, 763Ϫ768