An Effective Method for Acylation of Weakly Nucleophilic Anilines with Silyl Carboxylates via Mixed Anhydrides

Article abstract of DOI:10.1246/bcsj.67.210

In the presence of a catalytic amount of active titanium(IV) salt generated in situ from 1 mol of TiCl4 and 2 mol of AgOTf, weakly nucleophilic anilines react under mild conditions with nearly equimolar amounts of silyl carboxylates to afford the corresponding anilides in excellent yields using 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic anhydride.The mixed anhydride formed in situ from trimethylsilyl acetate and 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic anhydride, a key intermediate of this reaction, was detected by 1H NMR experiment.Further, it was shown that the reaction of the mixed anhydrides and 2-nitroaniline was faster than that of the corresponding homo anhydrides and 2-nitroaniline.