5796 Organometallics, Vol. 24, No. 24, 2005
Communications
firm the stereochemistry inferred from spectroscopic
data. Of the two CtC triple bonds, that adjacent to
ruthenium (C1-C2 ) 1.210(4) Å) is somewhat longer
(ca. 9σ) than the terminal one (C3-C4 ) 1.176(4) Å),
consistent with a retrodative role for the ruthenium
center, despite the disposition of a carbonyl ligand trans
to C1.
The complex 2 was found to decompose11 during the
time required for the acquisition of 13C{1H} NMR data;
however, the more stable derivative [RuCl(CtCCtCH)-
(CO)2(PPh3)2] (3)12 could be obtained via the reaction of
2 with N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS). Spectrocopic data for
3 are conclusive but generally unremarkable. Treating
3 with a filtered solution of [Ru(THF)(PPh3)2(η-C5H5)]-
PF6 (generated in situ from [RuCl(PPh3)2(η-C5H5)] and
AgPF6 in THF) provides the salt [Cl(CO)2L2RuCtCCHd
CdRuL2(η-C5H5)]PF6 (4-PF6),13 in which two ruthenium
centers are linked in an unprecedented manner by the
C4H ligand bound to one ruthenium as a σ-alkynyl
species and the other as a vinylidene (Scheme 1). The
Figure 1. Molecular geometry of 2 in a crystal of 2‚C6H6
(phenyl groups simplified, 50% displacement ellispsoids).
Selected bond distances (Å) and angles (deg): Ru1-C3 )
2.063(3), Ru1-P1 ) 2.3557(9), Ru1-P2 ) 2.3560(10), C3-
C4 ) 1.210(4), C5-C6 ) 1.176(4), C5-C4 ) 1.386(4), Ru1-
H1 ) 1.57(4), C6-H6 ) 0.95(2); P1-Ru1-P2 ) 168.00(3),
C4-C3-Ru1 ) 177.2(3), C6-C5-C4 ) 178.7(3), C3-C4-
C5 ) 178.1(4).
13C{1H} NMR spectrum proved most diagnostic, reveal-
2
ing two alkynyl resonances (δC: 95.3; 127.7, t, JPC
≈
5.1 Hz) in addition to those for the two carbons of the
vinylidene linkage (δC: 120.3; 335.1, t, 3JPC ) 10.9 Hz).
The vinylidene proton resonance was not directly ob-
served in the 1H NMR spectrum due to coincidence with
the plethora of phenyl resonances; however, it could be
identified (δH 7.26) by HMQC NMR measurements,
which revealed a correlation with the resonance at δC
120.3.
nal alkynes C-H activation occurs with oxidative ad-
dition to provide hydrido-alkynyl derivatives of ruthe-
nium(II).5 We have therefore investigated the reaction
of 1 with butadiyne (generated in situ from Me3SiC4-
SiMe3 and moist [Bu4N]F, “TBAF”), which proceeds to
provide the complex [RuH(CtCCtCH)(CO)2(PPh3)2] (2)
in 85% yield. Notably, there was no indication of the
formation of the bimetallic derivative (µ-C4)[RuH(CO)2-
(PPh3)2]2 and isolated 2 did not react with a further
equivalent of 1. The characterization of 210 included a
crystallographic analysis, the results of which are
summarized in Figure 1. The geometry at the octahedral
ruthenium center is unremarkable, other than to con-
In principle, the proton (the acidity of which is
demonstrated below) could reside on either of the two
carbons â to a ruthenium center (Chart 2). Vinylidene/
1-alkyne tautomerism is particularly facile at divalent
ruthenium centers, and it may therefore be assumed
(11) If left to stand in solution under air, the complex 2 provides
[Ru(η2-O2)(CO)2(PPh3)2], while under anaerobic conditions in the
presence of PhCtCPh the complex [Ru(η2-PhCtCPh)(CO)2(PPh3)2]
slowly forms. Since these complexes are also the products of the
reactions of 1 with air5 and PhCtCPh,6 respectively, we conclude that
2 decomposes via reversible reductive elimination of butadiyne.
(12) 3: N-chlorosuccinimide (0.04 g, 0.3 mmol) and 2 (0.18 g, 0.25
mmol) were dissolved in THF (30 mL) and the mixture stirred for 5
min. Ethanol was added, and the solvents were reduced to provide a
pale yellow solid, which was isolated by filtration and recrystallized
from CH2Cl2/EtOH to provide straw-colored crystals. Yield: 0.16 g
(85%). IR (CH2Cl2): 2150 (νCtC), 2058, 1999 (νCO) cm-1. IR (Nujol):
2147 (νCtC), 2057, 1997 (νCO) cm-1. NMR (C6D6, 25 °C): 1H, δH 1.43 (t,
(5) Cavit, B. E.; Grundy, K. R.; Roper, W. R. Chem. Commun. 1972,
60. (b) Preparative details: Hill, A. F.; Tocher, D. J.; White, A. J. P.;
Williams, D. J.; Wilton-Ely, J. D. E. T. Organometallics 2005, 24,
om050514c.
(6) Hill, A. F.; Schultz, M.; Willis, A. C. Organometallics 2004, 23,
5729.
6
1 H, CtCH, JHP ) 1.2 Hz), 6.97, 8.19 (m × 2, 30 H, C6H5); 13C{1H},
2
(7) Alcock, N. W.; Hill, A. F.; Melling, R. P.; Thompsett, A. R.
Organometallics 1993, 12, 641.
δC 58.3 (CtCH), 71.9 (CtCH), 97.3 (RuCtC), 104.0 (t, JCP ) 19.7,
RuCtC), 128.5 (vt, JCP ) 4.98, C3,5 (C6H5)), 130.7 (C4 (C6H5)), 132.9
(vt, JCP ) 24.21, C1 (C6H5)), 134.4 (vt, JCP ) 5.32, C2,6 (C6H5)), 191.7
(8) (a) Hill, A. F.; Rae, A. D.; Schultz, M.; Willis, A. C. Organome-
tallics 2004, 23, 81. (b) Hill, A. F.; Schultz, M.; Willis, A. C. Organo-
metallics 2005, 24, 2027.
2
2
(t, JCP ) 8.98, CO), 193.8 (t, JCP ) 10.6 Hz, CO); 31P{1H}, δP 22.1.
ESI-MS: m/z 806.8 [M + NCMe]+. Anal. Found: C, 62.65; H, 4.04; N,
0.00. Calcd for C42H31ClO2P2Ru‚0.66CH2Cl2: C, 62.32; H, 3.97; N, 0.00
(CH2Cl2 estimated by 1H NMR integration).
(9) Dewhurst, R. D.; Hill, A. F.; Rae, A. D.; Willis, A. C. Organo-
metallics 2005, 24, 4703.
(10) 2: to Me3SiC4SiMe3 (2.47 g, 12.7 mmol) in ethanol (20 mL) was
added [Bu4N]F (50.4 mL, 50.4 mmol, 1.00 mol L-1 in THF, Aldrich)
and the mixture stirred for 15 min before anaerobic cannula transfer
to a suspension of 1 (6.00 g, 6.35 mmol)5b in THF (100 mL). The mixture
was stirred for 15 min and then concentrated to ca. 20 mL. The
resulting white solid was isolated by filtration and recrystallized
from CH2Cl2/EtOH to yield pale brown crystals. Yield: 3.96 g (85%).
IR (CH2Cl2): 2143 (νCtC), 2040, 1987 (νCO), 1999 (νRuH) cm-1. IR
(Nujol): 2141 (νCtC), 2040, 1989 (νCO), 2004 (νRuH) cm-1. NMR (C6D6,
25 °C): 1H, δH - 5.30 (t, 1H, RuH, 2JHP ) 20.0), 1.21 (t, 1H, -CtCH,
6JHP ) 1.2 Hz), 6.97, 7.92 (m × 2, 30H, C6H5); 31P{1H} δP 44.1. ESI-
MS: m/z 772.8 [M + H + NCMe]+. Anal. Found: C, 68.87; H, 4.79; N,
0.00. Calcd for C42H32O2P2Ru: C, 68.84; H, 4.40; N, 0.00. Crystal data
for 2‚C6H6: C48H38O2P2Ru, Mw) 809.79, P1h (No. 2), triclinic, a ) 10.010-
(2) Å, b ) 13.520(3) Å, c ) 15.669(3) Å, R ) 100.96(3)°, â ) 93.85(3)°,
γ ) 106.40(3)°, V ) 1980.7(7) Å3, Z ) 2, Fcalcd ) 1.358 Mg m-3, T )
200(2) K, colorless prism, F2 refinement, R1 ) 0.045, wR2 ) 0.122, for
9060 independent observed absorption corrected reflections (I > 2σ(I),
2θmax ) 49.68°), 478 parameters, CCDC 247962.
(13) 4-PF6: [RuCl(PPh3)2(η-C5H5)] (0.10 g, 0.14 mmol) and AgPF6
(0.035 g, 0.14 mmol) were stirred in THF (25 mL) for 10 min, the
mixture was then transferred, via filter cannula, to a flask containing
3 (0.11 g, 0.14 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred for 10
min. The solvent volume was then reduced in vacuo and ethanol added
to precipitate the orange-brown product, which was recrystallized from
THF/ethanol as a THF monosolvate (1H NMR). Yield: 0.17 g (75%).
IR (CH2Cl2): 2052, 1994 (νCO), 1969 (νCdCdRu) cm-1. IR (Nujol): 2046,
1986 (νCO), 1967 (νCdCdRu) cm-1. NMR (CHCl3, 25 °C): 1H, δH 4.66 (s,
5H, C5H5), 7.11, 7.73, 7.78 (m × 3, 61 H, C6H5, and CHdCdRu
correlated to δC 120.3); 13C{1H}, δC 91.4 (C5H5), 95.3 (RuCtC), 120.3
2
(RudCdCH), 127.7 (t, JPC ) 5.1, RuCtC), 128.5 (vt, JCP ) 4.00,
RuCO C3,5 (C6H5)), 128.8 (vt, JCP ) 5.13, RuCp C3,5 (C6H5)), 130.5
(RuCO C4 (C6H5)), 131.3 (RuCp C4 (C6H5)), RuCp C1 (C6H5) resonances
obscured, 133.3 (vt, JCP ) 5.21, RuCp C2,6 (C6H5)), 133.3 (vt, JCP
)
)
2
5.13, RuCO C2,6 (C6H5)), 191.9 (CO), 195.1 (CO), 335.1 (t, JCP
10.9 Hz, RudCdCH); 31P{1H}, δP 23.4, 47.1. ESI-MS: m/z 1422.8 [M
- PF6 - Cl]+ Anal. Found: C, 62.78; H, 4.43; N, 0.00. Calcd for
.
C83H66ClF6O2P5Ru2‚C4H8O: C, 62.36; H, 4.45; N, 0.00.