1266
Organometallics 2009, 28, 1266–1269
A Cationic Bis(phosphiniminomethanide) Europium(II) Complex
Michal Wiecko† and Peter W. Roesky*,‡
Institut fu¨r Chemie and Biochemie, Freie UniVersita¨t Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 34-36, 14195 Berlin, Germany,
and Institut fu¨r Anorganische Chemie, UniVersita¨t Karlsruhe, Engesserstrasse 15,
76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
ReceiVed October 14, 2008
n ) 5; Ln ) Eu, n ) 6);5 however, as recently reviewed by
Summary: The ionic Eu(II) complex [CH(PPh2NSiMe3)2}-
Eu(THF)3]BPh4 was synthesized Via the salt elimination reaction of
[{CH(PPh2NSiMe3)2}Eu(µ-I)(THF)]2 and NaBPh4 in CH2Cl2. Sub-
sequent reactions led to the Eu(II) compounds [{CH(PPh2-
NSiMe3)2}2Eu] and [{CH(PPh2NSiMe3)2}Eu(THF){N(PPh2)2}].
Junk,1c the attempted ligand exchange reactions of [(C6F5)Yb-
(THF)5]BPh4 with protic reagents in coordinating solvents
always resulted in the formation of the solvated dications
[Yb(THF)6][BPh4]2, [Yb([18]-crown-6)(pyridine)2][BPh4]2, and
[Yb([18]-crown-6)(NCMe)3][BPh4]2 respectively. In contrast, in
“noncoordinating” solvents such as toluene and benzene un-
solvated complexes such as [(C5Me5)Ln(µ-η6-Ph)2BPh2]6 (Ln
) Sm, Yb), [{(SiMe3)2N}Yb(THF)(µ-η6-Ph)(µ-η2-Ph)BPh2],7a
and [{(SiMe3)2N}Yb(µ-η6-Ph)2BPh2]7b are accessible via pro-
tolysis of the corresponding homoleptic compounds.
In recent years the coordination chemistry of organometallic
compounds of the rare earth elements containing a metal-
centered cation has attracted much attention.1,2 This interest has
been mostly fueled by the synthetic application of isolated or
intermediate cationic rare earth compounds in various polym-
erization reactions of organic monomers.2,3 In this context
weakly coordinating anions, in particular the borates BPh4- and
For several years now our group has been exploring monoan-
ionic N-donor ligands as an alternative to cyclopentadiene-based
systems. We used the bis(phosphiniminomethanide) {CH-
(PPh2NSiMe3)2}- as an ancillary ligand in rare earth8 and
alkaline earth metal chemistry, and several Ln(II) (Ln ) Eu,
Sm, Yb) compounds have already been reported by our
group.9,10 Now we are interested in using this ligand to stabilize
monocationic Ln(II) compounds in donor solvents. Herein we
report on the facile preparation of a rare monocationic Eu(II)
complex and its use in subsequent synthesis.
-
B(C6F5)4 or their derivatives, were used to induce charge
separation, increase the cationic character of the metal center,
and/or predetermine easily accessible coordination sites. While
the number of known cationic Ln(III) organyls is therefore
rapidly increasing, cationic complexes of the divalent lanthanides
remain rare. As first reported by Evans, monocationic complexes
-
of Sm(II) and Yb(II) with the BPh4 counteranion tend to
undergo ligand redistribution reactions, forming dicationic
species.4 Therefore, protonation of the amide ligand in [(η5-
C5Me5)Ln{N(SiMe3)2}(THF)2] (Ln ) Sm, Yb) with HNEt2BPh4
resulted in the formation of the fully solvated dications
[Ln(THF)n][BPh4]2 (Ln ) Yb, n ) 6; Ln ) Sm, n ) 7) and the
corresponding permethylmetallocenes [(η5-C5Me5)2Ln(THF)1,2].
Deacon and co-workers successfully prepared the perfluoro-
aryllanthanide(II) monocations [(C6F5)Ln(THF)n]+ (Ln ) Yb,
Results and Discussion
The ionic compound [{CH(PPh2NSiMe3)2}Eu(THF)3]BPh4
(1)wassynthesizedbyasaltmetathesisreactionof[{CH(PPh2NSi-
Me3)2}Eu(THF)(µ-I)]2 with NaBPh4, following the route shown
in Scheme 1. The reaction in CH2Cl2 resulted after 12 h in the
formation of a yellow powder, which gave compound 1 after
dissolution in THF.
The density of NaBPh411 is smaller than that of CH2Cl2 and
NaI;12 therefore, the progress of the reaction can be easily
monitored by its consumption. However, analogous reactions
with the metal centers Yb(II) and Sm(II) failed, presumably due
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: roesky@
chemie.uni-karlsruhe.de.
† Freie Universita¨t Berlin.
‡ Universita¨t Karlsruhe.
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R. M.; Anwander, R. Organometallics 2008, 27, 4310. (f) Kramer, M. U.;
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10.1021/om800989x CCC: $40.75
2009 American Chemical Society
Publication on Web 01/20/2009