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E. Lo´pez-Torres et al. / Polyhedron 25 (2006) 1464–1470
2.3. Syntheses
to acid–base reaction with the relatively high acidic N–H
bond, yielding LH, according to a mechanism previously
published. Reaction with mercury nitrate does not need
the presence of lithium hydroxide, which is necessary in
the reactions studied with other metal salts [15,16].
Conductivity measurements in DMF indicate the pres-
ence of non-ionic species in this solvent [27]. The mass
spectrometry indicates the different mercury/ligand ratio.
Mass spectrum of complex 1 shows a peak corresponding
to [HgL2 + 1]+, which indicates the presence of a specie
containing one mercury ion and two deprotonated ligands.
However, mass spectrum of complex 2 shows a peak at
482.0 amu, which is attributed to [HgMeL + 1]+ and corre-
sponds to the molecular ion. The other peaks observed are
probably due to molecular associations produced during
the experiment.
The X-ray analysis shows that the crystal structure of
complex 1 is made up of discrete centrosymmetric mole-
cules of [HgL2] (Fig. 1), which agrees with the spectro-
scopic data, but rules out the structure previously
proposed for this complex [26]. The mercury atom is
bonded to two sulphur atoms of two thiosemicarbazone
ligands in a linear disposition (S–Hg–S = 180.0°). Complex
2 consists of [HgMeL] entities (Fig. 2), where the mercury
is also in a linear disposition, bonded to the sulphur atom
of a triazine ligand and the methyl group (S–Hg–C =
175.7°). Crystallographic data and selected bond distances
and angles are given in Tables 1–3.
All reagents and other solvents were obtained from stan-
dard commercial sources and were used as received.
2.4. 5-Methoxy-5,6-diphenyl-4,5-dihydro-2H-
[1,2,4]triazine-3-thione, LH2OCH3
The characterisation of the ligand LH2OCH3 was previ-
ously published [24], although it was synthesised according
to a modified procedure [25].
Selected spectroscopic data: IR (KBr, cmꢀ1): 3184s and
1
3131s (NH), 1608w (C@N), 1550s (NCS), 846w (CS). H
NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, 25 °C): 3.4 (s, 3H, OCH3), 6.9
(d, 1H, NH), 7.1–7.3 (m, 6H, Ph), 7.4 (m, 2H, Ph), 7.6
(m, 2H, Ph), 9.5 (d, 1H, NH), 13C NMR (300 MHz,
CDCl3, 25 °C): 169.7 (CS), 142.4 (CN), 141.7, 133.7,
129.3, 126.5, (Ph), 83.2 (CR4), 50.7 (CH3O).
2.5. [HgL2] (1)
This complex was prepared as previously reported [26].
M.p. 218 °C (D). KM (DMF, Xꢀ1 cm2 mlꢀ1): 25. m/z
(FAB+): 731 ([HgL2 + 1]+, 30%). Selected spectroscopic
data: IR (KBr, cmꢀ1): 1601w, 1581w (C@N), 1491s
1
(NCS), 815w (CS). H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO, 25 °C):
7.4–7.1 (m, Ph). 13C NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, 25 °C):
174.7 (CS), 154.3, 153.2 (CN), 135.2, 134.4, 130.9, 129.5,
129.4, 129.0, 128.6, 128.1 (Ph). Single crystals of complex
1 suitable for X-ray analysis, were grown by slow evapora-
tion of a solution of the complex in acetonitrile.
In both complexes, the triazine rings can be considered
˚
planar with a maximum deviation of 0.0498 A for C(3) in
˚
complex 1 and 0.0571 A for C(1) in complex 2. The sulphur
˚
atom is 0.260 A above this plane in complex 1 and
˚
2.6. [HgMeL] (2)
0.3385 A under in complex 2. The mercury atom is
˚
˚
0.5938 A above this plane and 0.2791 A under in complexes
1 and 2, respectively. The aromatic rings form with respect
to this plane dihedral angles of 44.9° for C(10)–C(15) and
36.95° for C(4)–C(9) in complex 1 and 47.22° and 31.92°,
respectively, in complex 2. An important change is
observed with respect to LH2OCH3, where the dihedral
angles are 95.07° and 36.94°, respectively, [24]. This change
in one of the phenyl rings could be explained by the loss of
the methoxy group, although it also could be attributed to
crystal packing. Owing to deprotonation, there is a consid-
erable electronic delocalisation through the thiosemicarba-
zone backbone, which is slightly larger in complex 2. As a
consequence all the C–N bonds have almost the same
length, which does not occur in LH2OCH3 (1.28–
Over a solution of LH2OCH3 (0.32 g, 1.1 mmol) and
LiOH Æ H2O (0.05 g, 1.1 mmol) in 50 ml of methanol was
drop wise added a solution of HgMeCl (0.27 g, 1.1 mmol)
in the same solvent. The solution was stirred at room tem-
perature for 6 h. Then it was evaporated until a yellow
solid appeared, which was filtered off and vacuum dried.
Yield 73%. m.p 140 °C. KM (DMF, Xꢀ1 cm2 mlꢀ1): 9.
m/z (FAB+): 482.0 ([HgMeL + 1]+, 100%). 696.0
([Hg2MeL + 1]+, 30%), 945 ([Hg2Me2L2]+, 4%), 961.1
([Hg2Me2L2]+, 2%). IR (KBr, cmꢀ1): 1598w, 1578w
(C@N), 1483s (NCS), 816w (CS). 1H NMR (300 MHz,
DMSO-d6, 25 °C): 7.3–7.5 (m, 10H, Ph), 0.89 (s, 3H,
CH3, J2(199Hg–1H) = 186 Hz). 13C NMR (300 MHz,
DMSO-d6, 25 °C): 176.5 (CS), 154.6, 153.1 (CN), 135.6,
135.4, 130.7, 129.6, 129.2, 129.1, 128.6, 128.5 (Ph), 9.4
(CH3). Single crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were
obtained by slow evaporation of a solution of the complex
in DMF.
˚
1.459 A). In the complexes, the thione bonds distances
˚
(1.755 and 1.763 A for complexes 1 and 2) are longer than
˚
in the precursor ligand (1.628 A) and they are closer to the
˚
value expected for a single bond (1.82 A) [28]. In addition
the N(3)–C(2)–C(3) angles are close to 120°, as would be
expected for sp2 hybridisation, while in LH2OCH3 is
108°, corresponding to sp3 hybridisation.
3. Results and discussion
Although there is no covalent bond between the mer-
cury atom and N(1) in complex 1 and N(3) in complex 2,
there is some interaction, because N–Hg distances are
In the synthesis of both complexes takes place the loss of
the methoxy group as a methanol molecule, probably due