Facile conversion of amino acids into 1-alkyl imidazole-2-thiones, and their oxidative desulfurization to imidazoles with benzoyl peroxide

Article abstract of DOI:10.1055/s-2007-983740

Glycine was acylated with isothiocyanates and condensed to 3-alkyl 2-thiohydantoins, which were reduced with a mixture of sodium borohydride and lithium chloride and dehydrated to 1-alkyl imidazole-2-thiones. These were oxidatively desulfurized to imidazoles with benzoyl peroxide. No chromatography was required for model compounds. The methods developed were used to elaborate tyrosine to 1,4-di(p-methoxybenzyl)imidazole, a common intermediate in the syntheses of three imidazoles from the sponge Leucetta. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.