Journal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry p. 2356 - 2366 (2014)
Update date:2022-08-11
Topics:
Ge, Cong-Wu
Mei, Chong-Yu
Ling, Jun
Zhao, Fu-Gang
Li, Hong-Jiao
Liang, Long
Wang, Jin-Tu
Yu, Jin-Cheng
Shao, Wei
Xie, Yong-Shu
Li, Wei-Shi
Besides the donor-acceptor (D-A) type, acceptor-acceptor (A-A) polymers are another class of important alternative conjugated copolymers, but have been less studied in the past. In this study, two kinds of A-A polymers, P1 and P2, have been designed and synthesized based on diketopyrrolopyrrole in combination with the second electron-deficient unit, perylenediimide or thieno[3,4-c] pyrrole-4,6-dione. UV-vis absorption spectroscopy revealed that these two kinds of polymers have a band gap of 1.28-1.33 eV. Their highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy levels are around -5.6 and -4.0 eV for P1 polymers, whereas -5.4 and -3.7 eV for P2 polymers, respectively. Density functional theory study disclosed that P1 backbone is in a vastly twisting state, whereas that of P2 is completely planar. Furthermore, organic field-effect transistor devices were fabricated using these two kinds of polymers as the active material. Of interest, the devices based on P1 polymers displayed n-channel behaviors with an electron mobility in the order of 10 -4 cm2 V-1 s-1. In contrast, the P2-based devices exhibited only p-channel charge transportation characteristics with a hole mobility in the order of 10-3 cm2 V -1 s-1.
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