Journal of the Electrochemical Society p. 3404 - 3408 (1989)
Update date:2022-08-16
Topics:
Emesh
D'Asti
Mercier
Leung
This paper presents a study on plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition of silicon dioxide films using tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS). It was found that when oxygen is utilized as an oxidant, the resulting film contained approximately 1 atom percent (a/o) of nitrogen or carbon, whereas using N2O in the reaction slightly increased the nitrogen concentration to 2 a/o. However, in the absence of oxidant, the carbon and nitrogen concentrations were approximately 18 and 6 a/o, respectively. The step coverage of the film, regardless of the oxidant, was approximately 34%, a substantial improvement, compared to the 10% obtained for oxide films deposited using silane-based chemistry. The refractive index, infrared spectrum, and film density appear characteristic of deposited SiO2 films. The electrical characterization of the TEOS-O2 films yielded a breakdown electric field greater than 6.6 MV/cm, and a leakage current density of 8 × 10-9 A/cm2 at 1 MV/cm. The breakdown electric field and leakage current density of a thermally grown oxide with comparable thickness are 8 MV/cm and 2 × 10-9 A/cm2, respectively.
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