
Journal of Chemical Physics p. 2720 - 2728 (1994)
Update date:2022-08-29
Topics:
Furuya, Kenji
Kimura, Katsumi
Sakai, Yasuhiro
Takayanagi, Toshinobu
Yonekura, Nobuaki
Threshold-photoelectron photoion coincidence (TPEPICO) spectra of CH4 have been observed with synchrotron radiation at the excitation to the 2A1 (υ1=0-3) ionic states as well as to the 4pt2 Rydberg (υ1 = 0-4) states.In all the TPEPICO spectra observed, the CH3+ band shape was almost rectangular, which suggests that the translational and internal energy distributions of CH3+ are very narrow.The total kinetic energy releases (KERs) have been estimated from the CH3+ band shape.As a result, it was found that the CH3+ species were in an electronically excited state.There was a narrow distribution of the total KERs and similarity in the TPEPICO CH3+ band shapes between the spectra at the 2A1 ionic state and the 4pt2 Rydberg state excitations, which led to the conclusion that the Rydberg electron is just a spectator and the dissociation of the core ion plays an important role in dissociation through the 4pt2 Rydberg state.Similar results have also been obtained for CH2+ and CH+ productions.However, on the other hand, an H+ fragment has been observed only at the 2A1 state excitation.It showed a band with a long tail in the slower flight time region.The total average KERs and the decay rates have been estimated from band shape simulation.From these results, it has been found that a dissociation limit of the H+ ion exists just below the 2A1 ionic state.The dissociation mechanisms through the 4pt2 Rydberg state have been discussed in detail in comparison with those of the 2A1 ionic state.
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