Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements p. 121 - 142 (2000)
Update date:2022-08-17
Topics:
El Baz
Riviere-Baudet
Chazalette
Gornitzka
N-germyl secondary amines of 4-nitrophenylamine were obtained by transamination from N-trialkylgermyldimethylamine, by transmetallation from the N-lithium derivative of 4-nitrophenylamine, or by intermolecular dehydrohalogenation between the corresponding halogermane and p-nitrophenylamine. Halogermylamines formed by the same methods are always obtained as a mixture with the corresponding diamine bis(4-nitrophenylamino)dimesitylgermane, and cannot be used as germa-imine precursors. However, elimination reactions from N-dimethylaminodimesitylgermyl-4-nitrophenylamine and N-dimesitylchlorogermyl-4-nitrophenylamine, formed from N-triethylgermyl N-dimesitylchlorogermyl-4-nitrophenylamine, yielded the thermally stable N-(4-nitrophenyl)dimesitylgerma-imine as a deep red amorphous powder. This germa-imine is moisture-sensitive, yielding (4-nitrophenylamino)dimesitylgermanol which adds to the germa-imine forming bis(4-nitrophenylaminodimesitylgermyl)oxide which was isolated as an orange powder. N-4-nitrophenyl)dimesitylgerma-imine adds readily to chloroform yielding N-dimesitylchlorogermyl-4-nitrophenylamine. The 3+2 addition of the germa-imine to N-t-butyl-phenylnitrone gave an adduct whose thermal decomposition began at 100°C yielding benzylidene-4-nitrophenylamine and dimesitylgermoxane. The germa-imine addition to 4,5-di-t-butyl ortho-quinone led to the corresponding dimesitylgermadioxolane through decomposition at room temperature of a transient adduct. The formation of isobutene in this reaction is constitent with a Single Electron Transfer mechanism in the first step.
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