Journal of Organic Chemistry p. 4921 - 4924 (1985)
Update date:2022-08-16
Topics:
Bunton, Clifford A.
Mhala, Marutirao M.
Moffatt, John R.
Spontaneous hydrolyses of benzenesulfonyl chlorides are inhibited by micelles of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTACl), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), and N-hexadecyl-N,N-dimethyl-3-ammonio-1-propanesulfonate (SB3-16).The rate constants for hydrolyses of fully bound substrates are similar in CTACl and SB3-16.The rate constants in CTACl (k+) and SDS (k-) depend on the electronic effects of the 4-substituents and k+/k- increases in the sequence MeO < Me < H < Br < NO2.These micellar charge effects are ascribed to changes in the extents of bond-making and -breaking in the transition state.Hydrolysis in micellized N-dodecyl-N,N-dimethylglycine (B1-12) is inhibited, but this effect is offset by nucleophilic participation by the carboxylate moiety.Electron-withdrawing substituents strongly favor nucleophilic participation and for the 4-bromo and 4-nitro derivatives second-order rate constants in zwittwerionic betaine micelles of B1-12 are similar to those for reaction with nonmicellized N,N,N-trimethylglycine in water.
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