Comparative study of the Kumada, Negishi, Stille, and Suzuki - Miyaura reactions in the synthesis of the indole alkaloids hippadine and pratosine

Article abstract of DOI:10.1021/jo060729b

The total synthesis of hippadine by a tandem metalation/cross-coupling/ lactamization strategy was investigated starting from either 7-bromoindole or a 6-halogenated methyl piperonate. The Kumada and Negishi cross-coupling reactions failed to provide any of the desired product. However, the Stille and Suzuki reactions furnished hippadine in low yields starting from the electron-deficient methyl 6-iodo- and 6-bromopiperonate, respectively. Starting from the metalated indole, only the Suzuki reaction occurred, affording hippadine in 67-74% and pratosine in 62% isolated yield.