Identification of a member of the serralysin family isolated from a psychrotrophic bacterium, Pseudomonas fluorescens 114.

Article abstract of DOI:10.1271/bbb.63.1165

An extracellular metalloprotease named No. 114 protease is one of the major secretions of a psychrotrophic bacterium, Pseudomonas fluorescens 114, the cold-adaptation mechanism of which has not been identified. In this study, we purified and cloned No. 114 protease, which is a single polypeptide having a molecular mass of 47 kDa. This protease contains a zinc-binding motif (HEXXHXUGUXH: X, arbitrary amino acid; U, bulky hydrophobic amino acid), glycine-rich repeats (GGXGXD) and no cysteine residue, which are the features specifically found in serralysin subfamily. No. 114 protease has its maximum activity at the temperature of 35-40 degrees C, which is about 20 degrees C lower than that of a serralysin from a mesophilic bacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. All these results imply that No. 114 protease from this psychrophilic bacterium is a unique member of the serralysin group characterized by a low optimal temperature.