Notes
Organometallics, Vol. 16, No. 3, 1997 491
Ta ble 1. Ch a r a cter iza tion Da ta of th e Meth yl P r od u cts a n d Tim es of Rea ction s for Meta l Ca r bon yl An ion s
a n d Meth oxyp h en ylca r ben e Com p lexes
anion (M′)
products
IR (νCO), cm-1
1H NMR (acetonitrile-d3), ppm (J , Hz)
timeh
2-
- c
Fe(CO)4
CH3Fe(CO)4
1922 (m), 1874 (s)a
0.13 (s)
0.10 (s), 4.85 (s)
-0.26 (s)
-0.51 (d) (J Hz ) 7.6), 7.50 (mult)
0.90 (d) (J Hz ) 2.0), 7.50 (mult)
0.33 (s), 5.40 (s)
a few seconds
a few seconds
1 h
14 h
1.5 days
5 days
2014 (s), 1960 (s)b
-
d
CpFe(CO)2
CH3CpFe(CO)2
2127 (w), 2013 (s), 1978 (s)b
2056 (w), 1985 (m), 1969 (s), 1939 (m)b
2039 (w), 1983 (w), 1966 (vs)b
2024 (m), 1941 (s)b
-
d
Re(CO)5
CH3Re(CO)5
-
e
Mn(CO)4PPh3
Co(CO)3PPh3
CpMo(CO)3
CH3Mn(CO)4PPh3
CH3Co(CO)3PPh3
CH3CpMo(CO)3
CH3Cp*Cr(CO)3
-
f
-
d
1998 (s), 1925 (s), 1919 (sh)b
0.24 (s), 1.79 (s)
6 days
-
g
Cp*Cr(CO)3
-
Co(CO)4
no reacn
a
b
In THF. In hexanes. c Arndt, L. W.; Bancroft, B. T.; Darensbourg, M. Y.; J anzen, C. P.; Kim, C. M.; Reibenspies, J .; Varner, K. E.;
Youngdahl, K. A. Organometallics 1988, 7, 1302. Davison, A.; McCleverty, J . A.; Wilkinson, G. J . Chem. Soc. 1963, 1133. e Kraihanzel,
d
C. S.; Maples, P. K. J . Am. Chem. Soc. 1965, 22, 5268. f King, R. B. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 1964, 2, 157. J aeger, T. J .; Baird, M. C.
g
h
Organometallics 1988, 7, 2074. The time quoted is the time required for half of the metal carbonyl anion to be consumed.
Ta ble 2. Ca r bon yl Str etch in g F r equ en cies for Acyl
Meta la tes F or m ed in Rea ction s in THF
investigated reacted with the neutral methoxyphenyl-
carbene complexes, resulting in transfer of the methyl
substituent from the alkoxy oxygen to the metal carbo-
nyl anion (reaction 2). The reactions and characteriza-
tion data for the products formed in these reactions are
listed in Tables 1 and 2. The metal carbonyl dimer M′2
was not a product in any of the reactions.
acyl metalate
ν
CO, cm-1
[PPN][(CO)5CrC(O)Ph)]
[PPN][(CO)5WC(O)Ph)]
[Na][(CO)5CrC(O)Ph)]
2025 (w), 1895 (vs), 1861 (m)
2040 (w), 1895 (vs), 1861 (m)
2040 (w), 1895 (vs), 1880 (m)
[CpFe(CO)2],8 [PPN][Re(CO)5],10 [PPN][Mn(CO)4(PPh3)],10 [PPN]-
[Co(CO)3(PPh3)],10 [PPN][Co(CO)4],10 [PPN][Cp*Cr(CO)3],11 [PP-
N][CpMo(CO)3],12 Na2Fe(CO)4,13 (CO)5MdC(OCH3)Ph (M ) Cr,
W),14 and (CO)5WdC(OCH2CH3)Ph15 were prepared by litera-
ture procedures. The spectroscopic characterizations were in
excellent agreement with those previously reported.14,15
(CO)5WdC(OMe)Ph: IR (hexane), 2070 (w), 1985 (w), 1950
(CO)5MdC(OCH3)Ph + [M′]- f
[(CO)5MC(O)Ph]- + M′CH3
M ) Cr, W
1
(vs), and 1941 (vs) cm-1; H NMR (CD3CN), 4.73 (s) and 7.50
(m) ppm. (CO)5WdC(OCH2CH3)Ph: IR (hexane), 2070 (w),
M′ ) CpFe(CO)2, Re(CO)5, Mn(CO)4PPh3,
1983 (w), 1954 (vs), and 1947 (vs) cm-1 1H NMR (CD3CN),
;
Co(CO)3PPh3, Cp*Cr(CO)3, CpMo(CO)3 (2)
1.65 (t), 5.05 (q), and 7.46 (m) ppm. (CO)5CrdC(OMe)Ph: IR
(hexane), 2064 (m), 1987 (w), 1964 (s), 1954 (vs), and 1943 (sh)
The formation of the acyl metalate M(CO)5C(O)Ph-
was verified by reaction with 1 equiv of trimethyloxo-
nium tetrafluoroborate, which regenerated the corre-
sponding carbene in each instance (reaction 3).
cm-1
. The carbonyl stretching frequencies for the metal
carbonyl anions are shown in Table S1 (Supporting Informa-
tion).
P r od u ct Stu d ies. For determination of products, equal
volumes of 2 × 10-4 M THF solutions of metal carbonyl anion
and transition-metal carbene complex were mixed at ambient
temperature in an inert-atmosphere glovebox. The reactions
were monitored using infrared spectroscopy for times varying
from a few seconds to a week. After completion, the THF was
removed in vacuo and the resulting solids were washed with
hexane, extracting all neutral products. The residual ionic
products were then extracted using either THF or diethyl
ether. All product determinations were done by infrared and
1H NMR spectroscopy (Tables 1 and 2).
[(CO)5MC(O)Ph]- + (CH3)3OBF4 f
(CO)5MdC(OCH3)Ph (3)
M ) Cr, W
1
A low-temperature H NMR spectroscopic examina-
tion of the reaction between [PPN][Mn(CO)4(PPh3)] and
(CO)5WdC(OCH3)Ph indicates clean conversion to prod-
ucts. At -70 °C, the spectrum contained only peaks
from the starting materials. Only at room temperature
(18 °C) was there evidence of reaction, with the appear-
ance of a new peak attributed to CH3Mn(CO)4(PPh3)
(-0.51 (d) ppm (J P-H ) 7.6 Hz)). A gradual decrease
in the methoxy peak of (CO)5WdC(OCH3)Ph (4.87 (s)
ppm) coupled with an increase in the new methyl signal
was observed over a 5-day period.
Kin etic Stu d ies. Reactions of W(CO)5(C(OR)Ph) (R ) Me,
-
Et) with Mn(CO)4PPh3 were studied kinetically. The reac-
tions were followed by disappearance of Mn(CO)4PPh3- (1814
cm-1) with the carbene in excess. Concentrations of Mn(CO)4-
PPh3- were in the range of (5.0-6.0) × 10-4 M, and the carbene
concentrations were in the range of 5.0 × 10-3 M to 0.0201 M.
For R ) Me the k value was obtained as a plot of kobsd versus
[W(CO)5(C(OMe)Ph)]. For R ) Et k was determined by
dividing the pseudo-first-order rate constant by the concentra-
tion of W(CO)5(C(OEt)Ph). Error limits in k and kobsd are
standard deviations.
For the anions investigated, the reactivity suggests
+
that the rate of CH3 transfer occurs in the order
Cp*Cr(CO)3- < CpMo(CO)3- < Co(CO)3(PPh3)- <
Resu lts
Mn(CO)4(PPh3)- < Re(CO)5- , CpFe(CO)2
-
Mon oa n ion Rea ction s. With the exception of [PPN]-
[Co(CO)4], which did not react, all metal carbonyl anions
The time required for half of the reactants to be
consumed ranged from 6 days for Cp*Cr(CO)3- to a few
seconds for CpFe(CO)2 (see Table 1), in reasonable
(10) Zhen, Y.; Feighery, W. G.; Lai, C. K.; Atwood, J . D. J . Am. Chem.
Soc. 1989, 111, 7832.
(11) King, R. B.; Efraty, A.; Douglas, W. M. J . Organomet. Chem.
1973, 60, 125.
(12) Ruff, J . K.; Schlientz, W. J . Inorg. Synth. 1979, 15, 87.
(13) Zhen, Y.; Atwood, J . D. Organometallics 1991, 10, 2778.
(14) (a) Fischer, E. O.; Maasbo¨l, A. Chem. Ber. 1967, 100, 2445. (b)
Aumann, R.; Fischer, E. O. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1967, 6, 879.
(15) Fischer, E. O.; Maasbo¨l, A. J . Organomet. Chem. 1968, 12, P15.
-
agreement with the nucleophilicity of the metal carbonyl
anion.16 Only Co(CO)3PPh3- (faster than expected) was
(16) Lai, C. K.; Feighery, W. F.; Zhen, Y.; Atwood, J . D. Inorg. Chem.
1989, 28, 3929.