
Journal of Chemical Physics p. 6276 - 6282 (1992)
Update date:2022-08-25
Topics:
Yonekura, Nobuaki
Nakashima, Keiji
Ogawa, Teiichiro
Formation of an excited hydrogen atom (H*) through electron-impact dissociation of ethylene has been investigate by measuring Doppler profiles of the Balmer-β line and their angular dependence at an optical resolution of 0.007 nm.The Doppler profiles show a clear anisotropy.The translational energy distribution (TED) and the angular difference Doppler profile were obtained.There are four major dissociation processes for the formation of H* (n = 4).Component 1 has a peak of TED at 1 eV, is produced in a perpendicular distribution, and should be produced by predissociation through the Rydberg states converging to the (1b1u)-1 state.Component 2 has a peak of TED at 1.8 eV, is produced in a parallel distribution, and should be produced through the Rydberg states converging to the (2ag)-1 state.Component 3 has a peak of TED at 2-6 eV and is produced in a parallel distribution.Component 4 has a peak of TED at 5-10 eV.Molecular orientation at the time of excitation was estimated; the molecular plane is perpendicular to the electron beam for component 1, and the C=C bond is perpendicular and the molecular plane is parallel to the electron beam for components 2 and 3.The asymmetry parameters of components 2 and 3 were < 0.2: these values were much smaller than anticipated due largely to molecular rotation and deformation at the time of dissociation.
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