
Journal of the Electrochemical Society p. 51 - 57 (1984)
Update date:2022-08-28
Topics:
Flis
Duquette
Early stages of electroless nickel plating from an ammoniacal hypophosphite solution of pH 8. 8 at 50 degree C with palladium-activated Mo were investigated using TEM and SEM, potential measurements, and LSV. It was shown that activation of molybdenum in a PdCl//2/HCl solution resulted in the formation of palladium islands on the substrate. In the plating solution, the nickel deposition took place simultaneously, but it took place independently on the palladium islands and on the molybdenum substrate. It is concluded tha the nickel deposition on the molybdenum substrate occurred upon a thin layer of nickel, electrolytically deposited during a spontaneous potential shift. The role of the palladium islands was to catalyze electrooxidation of hypophosphite and induce the potential shift.
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