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METHYL ORANGE

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Name

METHYL ORANGE

EINECS 208-925-3
CAS No. 547-58-0 Density 0.987 g/mL at 25 °C
PSA 93.54000 LogP 4.15290
Solubility Soluble in ethanol. Partially soluble in hot water. Slightly soluble in cold water and pyrimidine. Insoluble in ether and alcohol. Melting Point 300 °C
Formula C14H14N3NaO3S Boiling Point 100oC
Molecular Weight 327.339 Flash Point 37 °C
Transport Information UN 3143 6.1/PG 3 Appearance orange-yellow powder
Safety 45-24/25-16-36/37/39 Risk Codes 25-10
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 547-58-0 (Methyl Orange) Hazard Symbols ToxicT
Synonyms

Benzenesulfonicacid, 4-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]azo]-, sodium salt (9CI);Benzenesulfonicacid, p-[[p-(dimethylamino)phenyl]azo]-, sodium salt (8CI);Orange III (6CI);4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene-4'-sulfonic acid sodium salt;Acid Orange 52;AlbionMethyl Orange;C.I. 13025;C.I. Acid Orange 52;Diazoben;Eniamethyl Orange;Gold orange;Helianthine;Helianthine B;KCA Methyl Orange;Methyl Orange B;Orange 3;Sodium 4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene-4'-sulfonate;Sodium 4-[4-(dimethylamino)phenylazo]benzenesulfonate;Sodium4'-(dimethylamino)azobenzene-4-sulfonate;Sodium p-[[p-(dimethylamino)phenyl]azo]benzenesulfonate;Sodium p-dimethylaminoazobenzenesulfonate;Tropaeolin D;

Article Data 8

METHYL ORANGE Synthetic route

121-69-7

N,N-dimethyl-aniline

121-57-3

4-aminobenzene sulfonic acid

547-58-0

methyl orange

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: N,N-dimethyl-aniline With hydrogenchloride In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃;
Stage #2: With sodium nitrite In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide
Stage #3: 4-aminobenzene sulfonic acid In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 0.00333333h;
95.01%
60-29-7

diethyl ether

104-23-4

4'-aminoazobenzene-4-sulfonic acid

A

111915-50-5

4-(4-dimethylamino-phenylazo)-benzenesulfonic acid methyl ester

B

547-58-0

methyl orange

2154-66-7

4-sulfobenzenediazonium

101-61-1

4,4'-methylene-bis(N,N-dimethylaniline)

A

50-00-0

formaldehyd

B

547-58-0

methyl orange

70735-00-1

Methyl Orange anion

547-58-0

methyl orange

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; sodium cation In water Thermodynamic data; pH 12, 6 h; partition coefficient also investigated; ΔH0, ΔS0, ΔG0;
64887-49-6

α-cyclodextrin-Methyl Orange complex

A

547-58-0

methyl orange

B

10016-20-3

alpha cyclodextrin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 25℃; Equilibrium constant;
In methanol; water at 25℃; Equilibrium constant;
In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; Equilibrium constant;
99023-50-4

4-(4-Dimethylamino-phenylazo)-benzenesulfonatehexadecyl-trimethyl-ammonium;

A

547-58-0

methyl orange

B

57-09-0

cetyltrimethylammonim bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium bromide at 19.9℃; Equilibrium constant; var. temps.;

4-(4-Dimethylamino-phenylazo)-benzenesulfonatedodecyl-trimethyl-ammonium;

A

547-58-0

methyl orange

B

1119-94-4

dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium bromide at 19.9℃; Equilibrium constant; var. temps.;

4-(4-Dimethylamino-phenylazo)-benzenesulfonatetrimethyl-tetradecyl-ammonium;

A

547-58-0

methyl orange

B

1119-97-7

cetyltrimethylammonium bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium bromide at 19.9℃; Equilibrium constant; var. temps.;

4-(4-Dimethylamino-phenylazo)-benzenesulfonate1-hexadecyl-pyridinium;

A

123-03-5

cetylpyridinium chloride

B

547-58-0

methyl orange

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium chloride at 19.9℃; Equilibrium constant; var. temps.;

4-(4-Dimethylamino-phenylazo)-benzenesulfonate1-hexadecyl-pyridinium;

A

547-58-0

methyl orange

B

140-72-7

cetylpyridinium bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium bromide at 19.9℃; Equilibrium constant; var. temps.;

METHYL ORANGE Chemical Properties

Other names:p-dimethylamino-azobenzenesulfonic acid
Molecular formula:C14H14N3NaO3S
Molar mass:327.33 g/mol
Density:1.28 g/cm3, solid
Melting point:>300 °C (Not precisely defined.)
Boiling point:Decomposes.
Solubility in water:Soluble in hot water

METHYL ORANGE Uses

Methyl orange is a pH indicator frequently used in titrations.

METHYL ORANGE Toxicity Data With Reference

1.   

mma-ssp 100 mg/L

   PMRSDJ    Progress in Mutation Research. 1 (1981),424.
2.   

dns-hmn:fbr 4 mg/L

   PMRSDJ    Progress in Mutation Research. 1 (1981),528.
3.   

orl-rat LD50:60 mg/kg

   85JCAE    Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky Marhold, J.,Prague, Czechoslovakia.: Avicenum,1986,1306.
4.   

ipr-mus LD50:101 mg/kg

   PMRSDJ    Progress in Mutation Research. 1 (1981),682.

METHYL ORANGE Consensus Reports

EPA Genetic Toxicology Program. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

METHYL ORANGE Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion and intraperitoneal route. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of SOx, NOx and Na2O. See also SULFONATES.
METHYL ORANGE 's Risk Statements:
10:Flammable 
25:Toxic if swallowed 
METHYL ORANGE 's Safety Statements:
45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible)
24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes 
36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 
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