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Cas Database |
| Name |
PICRYL CHLORIDE |
EINECS | 201-864-3 |
| CAS No. | 88-88-0 | Density | 1.808g/cm3 |
| PSA | 137.46000 | LogP | 3.63420 |
| Solubility |
negligible
Stability
Toxicology
< |
Melting Point |
83 - 85 C |
| Formula | C6H2 Cl N3 O6 | Boiling Point | 354.1°C at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Weight | 247.551 | Flash Point | 167.9°C |
| Transport Information | N/A | Appearance | white to cream crystalline powder |
| Safety | Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of NOx and Cl−. | Risk Codes | 2-26/27/28-50/53 |
| Molecular Structure |
|
Hazard Symbols | E,T+,N |
| Synonyms |
1-Chloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene;2,4,6-Trinitro-1-chlorobenzene; 2,4,6-Trinitrochlorobenzene;2-Chloro-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene; NSC 106297; NSC 1872; Picryl chloride |
Article Data | 74 |
PICRYL CHLORIDE Synthetic route
- 37460-59-6
3-chloro-2,4,6-trinitrophenyl 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl sulfone
- 62-53-3
aniline
A
- 88-88-0
2,4,6-trinitrochlorobenzene
B
- 2919-12-2
trinitro-2,4,6 diphenylamine
C
- 142-04-1
aniline hydrochloride
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With air In benzene at 20℃; for 2h; Product distribution; | A 97.5% B 96% C 97% |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With pyridine; trichlorophosphate at 65 - 70℃; for 0.333333h; | 95% |
| With phosphorus pentoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; zinc(II) chloride at 60 - 70℃; for 1h; | 93.2% |
| With trichlorophosphate In diethylamine at 0℃; for 0.75h; | 92% |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With trichlorophosphate In benzene for 0.333333h; Reflux; | 78% |
| With trichlorophosphate | |
| With phosphorus pentachloride |
- 606-21-3
1-chloro-2,6-dinitrobenzene
A
- 88-88-0
2,4,6-trinitrochlorobenzene
B
- 2213-82-3
2,5-dichloro-1,3-dinitrobenzene
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With sulfuric acid; nitric acid at 130℃; for 0.666667h; | A 74% B 3% |
| With sulfuric acid; nitric acid at 130℃; for 0.666667h; Product distribution; |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With hydrogenchloride for 0.25h; Heating; | 67% |
- 97-00-7
1-chloro-2,4-dinitro-benzene
A
- 88-88-0
2,4,6-trinitrochlorobenzene
B
- 2213-80-1
1,2-dichloro-3,5-dinitrobenzene
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With sulfur trioxide; nitric acid In sulfuric acid at 130℃; for 0.5h; Product distribution; Rate constant; Mechanism; isotope labelled experiments; | A 48% B 16% |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With pyridine; sulfur monochloride In acetonitrile | A 17% B 37% |
| With pyridine; disulfur dichloride In acetonitrile for 35h; | A 17% B 37% |
- 110-86-1
pyridine
- 88-89-1
2,4,6-Trinitrophenol
- 98-95-3
nitrobenzene
- 98-09-9
benzenesulfonyl chloride
- 88-88-0
2,4,6-trinitrochlorobenzene
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| at 80 - 85℃; |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| at 56℃; |
PICRYL CHLORIDE Chemical Properties
IUPAC Name: 2-Chloro-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene
Synonyms: 1-Chloro-2,4,6-trinitro-benzen ; 1-Chloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene ; 2-Chloro-1,3,5-trinitro-benzen;benzene,1-chloro-2,4,6-trinitro- ; Benzene,2-chloro-1,3,5-trinitro- ; Picryl ; Tncb ; Picryl chloride
CAS NO: 88-88-0
Molecular Formula: C6H2ClN3O6
Molecular Weight: 247.55
Molecular Structure:
EINECS: 201-864-3
Mol File: 88-88-0.mol
Index of Refraction: 1.664
Surface Tension: 80.1 dyne/cm
Density: 1.808 g/cm3
Flash Point: 167.9 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 57.54 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 354.1 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 7.01E-05 mmHg at 25°C
Stability: Picryl chloride (CAS NO. 88-88-0) is very unstable when dry, incompatible with oxidizing agents, chlorates, nitrates. Flammable solid.
Appearance: Picryl chloride (CAS NO. 88-88-0) is white to cream crystalline powder
PICRYL CHLORIDE Toxicity Data With Reference
| 1. | mmo-sat 1600 ng/plate | EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. 11 (Suppl 12)(1988),1. | ||
| 2. | dnd-rat:lvr 5 µmol/L | MUREAV Mutation Research. 131 (1984),215. | ||
| 3. | dnd-mus-ipr 15 mg/kg | MUREAV Mutation Research. 116 (1983),239. |
PICRYL CHLORIDE Consensus Reports
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
PICRYL CHLORIDE Safety Profile
Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of NOx and Cl−.
Hazard Codes
E,
T+,
N
Risk Statements 2-26/27/28-50/53
R2: Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition
R26/27/28:Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R50/53: Picryl chloride (CAS NO. 88-88-0) is very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Safety Statements 28-35-36/37-45-60-61
S28:After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of soap-suds.
S35:This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way.
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S60:This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets.
RIDADR UN 3365 4.1/PG 1
WGK Germany 2
RTECS CZ1225900
F 8
HazardClass 1.1D
PackingGroup II
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