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Prenyl acetate

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Prenyl acetate

EINECS 214-730-4
CAS No. 1191-16-8 Density 0.909 g/cm3
PSA 26.30000 LogP 1.51570
Solubility 4.3g/L at 20℃ Melting Point -62.68°C (estimate)
Formula C7H12O2 Boiling Point 149.7 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 128.171 Flash Point 49.4 °C
Transport Information UN 3272 3/PG 3 Appearance colorless liquid
Safety 16 Risk Codes 10
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 1191-16-8 (Prenyl acetate) Hazard Symbols R10:;
Synonyms

2-Buten-1-ol,3-methyl-, acetate (6CI,7CI,8CI,9CI);1-Acetoxy-3-methyl-2-butene;3,3-Dimethylallyl acetate;3-Methyl-1-acetoxy-2-butene;3-Methyl-2-buten-1-olacetate;3-Methyl-2-buten-1-yl acetate;3-Methyl-2-butenyl acetate;Acetic acid3-methyl-2-butenyl ester;Dimethylallyl acetate;Isopent-2-enyl acetate;g,g-Dimethylallyl acetate;

Article Data 82

Prenyl acetate Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Prenyl acetate Specification

The IUPAC name of 3,3-Dimethylallyl acetate is 3-methylbut-2-enyl acetate. With the CAS registry number 1191-16-8, it is also named as 2-Buten-1-ol, 3-methyl-, acetate. The classification codes are Natural Product and Skin / Eye Irritant. It is colorless liquid with fruity odor. Additionally, this chemical should be sealed in the container and stored in the cool, ventilate and dry place. Besides, it is flammable, so people should keep it away from sources of ignition.

The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.07; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.07; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.07; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 22.01; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 22.01; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 318.19; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 318.19; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.426; (13)Molar Refractivity: 36.15 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 140.9 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 14.33×10-24 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 26.1 dyne/cm; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 38.66 kJ/mol; (18)Vapour Pressure: 3.99 mmHg at 25°C; (19)Rotatable Bond Count: 3; (20)Exact Mass: 128.08373; (21)MonoIsotopic Mass: 128.08373; (22)Topological Polar Surface Area: 26.3; (23)Heavy Atom Count: 9; (24)Complexity: 121.

Preparation of 3,3-Dimethylallyl acetate: It can be obtained by acetic acid and 2-methyl-but-3-en-2-ol. This reaction needs reagent sulfuric acid and copper (II)-sulfate.
 

Uses of 3,3-Dimethylallyl acetate: It can react with 5-bromo-1H-pyrimidin-2-one to get 5-bromo-1-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2(1H)-pyrimidinone. This reaction needs reagent triethylamine, palladium(II) acetate and triisopropyl phosphite and solvent CH2Cl2 at ambient temperature. The reaction time is 16 hours. The yield is 46%.

People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
1. SMILES:O=C(OC\C=C(/C)C)C
2. InChI:InChI=1/C7H12O2/c1-6(2)4-5-9-7(3)8/h4H,5H2,1-3H3 
3. InChIKey:XXIKYCPRDXIMQM-UHFFFAOYAR

The following are the toxicity data which has been tested.

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
rabbit LD50 skin > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 20, Pg. 817, 1982.
rat LD50 oral 2900mg/kg (2900mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE

GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS

GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0571762,

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