Antimony pentachloride

Base Information Edit

Chemical Name:Antimony pentachloride
CAS No.:7647-18-9
Deprecated CAS:12314-11-3
Molecular Formula:Cl5Sb
Molecular Weight:299.015
Hs Code.:2827398520
European Community (EC) Number:231-601-8
UN Number:1730
DSSTox Substance ID:DTXSID30893043
Wikipedia:Antimony(V) chloride,Antimony pentachloride,Antimony_pentachloride
Mol file:7647-18-9.mol

Synonyms:antimony pentachloride

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Chemical Property of Antimony pentachloride Edit

Chemical Property:

Appearance/Colour:colourless to light yellow oily liquid
Vapor Pressure:0.13 psi ( 55 °C)
Melting Point:2.8 °C(lit.)
Refractive Index:1.601
Boiling Point:92 °C30 mm Hg(lit.)
Flash Point:79°C/22mm
PSA：0.00000
Density:2.36 g/mL at 25oC(lit.)
LogP:3.44750
Sensitive.:Moisture Sensitive
Solubility.:Soluble in HCl, chloroform, carbon tetrachlorideMiscible with ch
Water Solubility.:Soluble in water (react), chloroform, hydrochloric acid, and carbon tetrachloride.
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:0
Rotatable Bond Count:0
Exact Mass:297.74512
Heavy Atom Count:6
Complexity:37.1
Transport DOT Label:Corrosive

Purity/Quality:

Safty Information:

Pictogram(s): Corrosive, fumes in moist air, reacts strongly with organics. TLV: 0.5 mg(Sb)/m³.
Hazard Codes:T,N,C
Statements: 34-51/53-40-23/24/25-14-62-48/20-63
Safety Statements: 26-45-61-36/37/39-23

MSDS Files:

SDS file from LookChem

Total 1 MSDS from other Authors

Useful:

Chemical Classes:Metals -> Metalloid Compounds (Antimony)
Canonical SMILES:Cl[Sb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl
Physical properties Antimony pentachloride is prepared by passing chlorine gas into molten antimony trichloride:SbCl3 + Cl2 →SbCl5or by the reaction of the element with excess chlorine:2 Sb + 5 Cl2 → 2 SbCl5.
Uses Antimony(V) chloride is used as a catalyst and an analytical reagent for testing alkaloids and cesium. It is also used as a polymerization catalyst as well as involved in the chlorination of organic compounds. It acts as a Lewis acid and a strong oxidizing agent. As catalyst when replacing a fluorine substituent with chlorine in organic compounds.

Technology Process of Antimony pentachloride

There total 48 articles about Antimony pentachloride which guide to synthetic route it. The literature collected by LookChem mainly comes from the sharing of users and the free literature resources found by Internet computing technology. We keep the original model of the professional version of literature to make it easier and faster for users to retrieve and use. At the same time, we analyze and calculate the most feasible synthesis route with the highest yield for your reference as below:

synthetic route:

Reference yield: 95.0%