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Metal halide and Halogen salt

Metal halides are chemical compounds composed of a metal atom bonded to one or more halogen atoms (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine). These compounds exhibit a range of properties depending on the specific metal and halogen involved, including high melting and boiling points, solubility in polar solvents, and often ionic bonding characteristics. Metal halides find extensive use in various industries and applications, such as in photography (silver halides for photographic film and paper), lighting (metal halide lamps for high-intensity discharge lighting), and semiconductor manufacturing (as dopants and precursors in chemical vapor deposition processes). Halogen salts, on the other hand, refer to salts formed when halogen acids (such as hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid) react with metals or metal oxides, producing compounds like sodium chloride (NaCl) or potassium bromide (KBr). Halogen salts are widely used in chemical synthesis, pharmaceuticals, food processing, and water treatment due to their solubility and reactivity properties, contributing to applications ranging from basic chemistry to industrial processes and everyday products.
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