Antimony

Base Information

• Chemical Name: Antimony
• CAS No.: 7440-36-0
• Molecular Formula: Sb
• Molecular Weight: 121.75
• European Community (EC) Number: 231-146-5,695-029-4
• ICSC Number: 0775
• UN Number: 2871,1549,3141
• DSSTox Substance ID: DTXSID10872432,DTXSID601014341
• Wikipedia: Antimony
• Wikidata: Q1099
• NCI Thesaurus Code: C95187
• Mol file: 7440-36-0.mol

Synonyms:Antimony

Chemical Property of Antimony

Chemical Property:

• Appearance/Colour: grey powder
• Melting Point: 630 °C(lit.)
• Boiling Point: 1635 °C
• Flash Point: 1380°C
• PSA: 0.00000
• Density: 6.69 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
• LogP: 0.33750
• Water Solubility.: INSOLUBLE
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 0
• Rotatable Bond Count: 0
• Exact Mass: 120.90381
• Heavy Atom Count: 1
• Complexity: 0
• Transport DOT Label: Poison

Purity/Quality:

99.9% ^*data from raw suppliers

Safty Information:

• Pictogram(s): N,Xn
• Hazard Codes: Xn:Harmful;;
• Statements: R20/22:; R51/53:
• Safety Statements: S61:

MSDS Files:

SDS file from LookChem

Total 1 MSDS from other Authors

Useful:

• Chemical Classes: Metals -> Metalloid Compounds (Antimony)
• Canonical SMILES: [Sb]
• Recent ClinicalTrials: Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of SB Injection in Patients With Advanced or Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
• Inhalation Risk: A harmful concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed.
• Effects of Short Term Exposure: May cause mechanical irritation to the eyes.
• Effects of Long Term Exposure: Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dermatitis especially when the skin is exposed to fumes. The substance may have effects on the lungs. This may result in pneumoconiosis.

Technology Process of Antimony

There total 285 articles about Antimony which guide to synthetic route it. The literature collected by LookChem mainly comes from the sharing of users and the free literature resources found by Internet computing technology. We keep the original model of the professional version of literature to make it easier and faster for users to retrieve and use. At the same time, we analyze and calculate the most feasible synthesis route with the highest yield for your reference as below:

synthetic route:

Reference yield: 93.0%

antimony(V) chloride (7647-18-9) → antimony (7440-36-0) + antimony(III) chloride (10025-91-9)

Guidance literature:

With hydrogen; In neat (no solvent); in a reversed chlorine detonating gas flame;;

Reference yield:

antimony(III) sulfide + antimony(III) chloride (10025-91-9) → disulfur dichloride (10025-67-9) + antimony (7440-36-0)

Guidance literature:

Reference yield:

antimonypentachloride (7647-18-9) → antimony (7440-36-0) + antimony(III) chloride (10025-91-9)

Guidance literature:

With hydrogen; chlorine; with reverse Cl2 detonating gas flame;

upstream raw materials:

cobalt antimonide

antimony(III) chloride

sodium fluoride

selenium

Downstream raw materials:

antimony triiodide

antimony(III) bromide

antimony(III) chloride

antimony pentafluoride

Refernces

• 1、 Werner, E.,Konopik, N.. "". . . Retrieved 1952.
• 2、 Dotzler, Martina,Schmidt, Astrid,Ellermann, Jochen,Knock, Falk A.,Moll, Matthias,Bauer, Walter. "Chemistry of polyfunctional molecules - 123.1 reactions of BiBr3, SbI3 and AsI3 with LiN(PPh2)2; X-ray structure of a cyclophosphazene salt containing arsenic(I)". . p. 4425 - 4433. Retrieved 1996.
• 3、 Wang, Jingwei,Wang, Yang,Zhang, Peixin,Zhang, Dongyun,Ren, Xiangzhong. "Preparation and electrochemical properties of binary SixSb immiscible alloy for lithium ion batteries". . p. 308 - 314. Retrieved 2014.
• 4、 Balá?,Takacs,Godo?íková,?korvánek,Ková?,Choi. "Preparation of nanosized antimony by mechanochemical reduction of antimony sulphide Sb2S3". . p. 773 - 775. Retrieved 2007.
• 5、 Puff, H.,Gotta, H.. "". . p. 535. Retrieved 1964.
• 6、 Ji, Tianhao,Tang, Maoyu,Guo, Lin,Qi, Xingyi,Yang, Qinglin,Xu, Huibin. "Scalable synthesis of Sb(III)Sb(V)O4 nanorods from Sb 2O5 powder via solvothermal processing". . p. 765 - 769. Retrieved 2005.
• 7、 Kozlov, Valentin M.,Peraldo Bicelli, Luisa. "Influence of temperature and of structure of antimony substrate on gallium diffusion into the GaSb semiconductor compound". . p. 161 - 167. Retrieved 2000.
• 8、 Vernon, A. V.,Nelson, H. A.. "". . p. 21 - 25. Retrieved 1940.
• 9、 Arnold, Leslie J.,Mackay, Kenneth M.,Nicholson, Brian K.. "Reaction of arsane with cobalt or iron carbonyls, and the X-ray crystal structures of 4-As)>2 and 4-AsCo3(CO)8>3". . p. 197 - 207. Retrieved 1990.
• 10、 Denoix,Solaiappan,Ayral,Rouessac,Tedenac. "Chemical route for formation of intermetallic Zn4Sb3 phase". . p. 1090 - 1094. Retrieved 2010.