10.1039/c0ob00644k
The study presents an efficient one-pot synthesis method for highly functional alkenes through a phosphine-catalyzed tandem three-component reaction involving aldehydes, alkyl vinyl ketones, and amides. The process utilizes either EtPPh2 or PPh3 as catalysts and achieves high yields (68–99%) with excellent stereoselectivity (E/Z ratios up to 98:2) within a total reaction time of 3 to 29.5 hours. The study also explores the scope of the reaction with various aryl- and heteroaryl-substituted aldehydes, amides, and alkyl vinyl ketones, demonstrating the versatility and practicality of the method. The reaction mechanism is proposed to involve a Morita–Baylis–Hillman reaction followed by a Michael addition, leading to the formation of the desired alkenes. The mild reaction conditions and the high atom economy of the process make it a valuable addition to organic synthesis.