Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1.1: iodine; sulfuric acid; periodic acid / ethanol; water / 15 h / 80 °C
1.2: pH 9
2.1: triethylamine; copper(l) iodide / bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1.67 h / 20 - 40 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: potassium tert-butylate / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 4 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: bromine; acetic acid / 3 h / 90 °C
5.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 0.83 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.2: 1.5 h / 0 - 25 °C
6.1: potassium acetate / palladium bis[bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] dichloride / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 6 h / 86 °C / Inert atmosphere
7.1: water; acetone / 20 °C
8.1: triethylamine / (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride / propan-1-ol / 1 h / 100 °C
9.1: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 20 °C
With
copper(l) iodide; sulfuric acid; potassium tert-butylate; bromine; iodine; potassium acetate; sodium hydride; acetic acid; periodic acid; triethylamine; trifluoroacetic acid;
bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; palladium bis[bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] dichloride;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; propan-1-ol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; mineral oil;