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Hydriodic acid

Base Information
  • Chemical Name:Hydriodic acid
  • CAS No.:10034-85-2
  • Deprecated CAS:39445-43-7,8014-90-2,8052-26-4,2487183-44-6,8014-90-2,8052-26-4
  • Molecular Formula:HI
  • Molecular Weight:127.912
  • Hs Code.:28111990
  • European Community (EC) Number:233-109-9
  • ICSC Number:1326
  • UN Number:1787,2197
  • UNII:694C0EFT9Q
  • DSSTox Substance ID:DTXSID2044349
  • Nikkaji Number:J1.900.581J,J95.185D
  • Wikipedia:Hydrogen_iodide,Hydroiodic acid,Hydroiodic_acid
  • Wikidata:Q2462,Q83006413
  • NCI Thesaurus Code:C1841
  • ChEMBL ID:CHEMBL1233550
  • Mol file:10034-85-2.mol
Hydriodic acid

Synonyms:hydriodic acid;hydroiodic acid

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Chemical Property of Hydriodic acid
Chemical Property:
  • Appearance/Colour:colorless to yellow brown liquid 
  • Vapor Pressure:13.8mmHg at 25°C 
  • Melting Point:133-135oC 
  • Boiling Point:127 °C 
  • PKA:-10(at 25℃) 
  • Flash Point:126-127 °C 
  • PSA:0.00000 
  • Density:1.701 g/cm3 
  • LogP:0.99820 
  • Storage Temp.:Refrigerator (+4°C) 
  • Sensitive.:Hygroscopic 
  • Water Solubility.:soluble 
  • XLogP3:0.9
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:0
  • Rotatable Bond Count:0
  • Exact Mass:127.91230
  • Heavy Atom Count:1
  • Complexity:0
  • Transport DOT Label:Corrosive,Poison Gas Corrosive
Purity/Quality:
Safty Information:
  • Pictogram(s): Corrosive
  • Hazard Codes:
  • Statements: 34-35 
  • Safety Statements: 26-36/37/39-45-9 
MSDS Files:

SDS file from LookChem

Total 1 MSDS from other Authors

Useful:
  • Chemical Classes:Toxic Gases & Vapors -> Acids, Inorganic
  • Canonical SMILES:I
  • Inhalation Risk:On loss of containment, a harmful concentration of this gas in the air will be reached very quickly.
  • Effects of Short Term Exposure:Rapid evaporation of the liquid may cause frostbite. The substance is corrosive to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Inhalation may cause severe swelling of the throat. Inhalation may cause lung oedema, but only after initial corrosive effects on eyes and/or airways have become manifest. Medical observation is indicated.
  • Production method Slowly add iodine and red phosphorus to a reactor filled with water, and react under stirring, filter the reaction solution, and distill the filtrate, collect fractions of 125~130 ℃, obtain Hydroiodic. 2P + 5I2 → 2PI5 PI5 + 4H2O → 5HI + H3PO4
  • Uses 1. Used for producing organic iodide. As general reagents and pharmaceutical intermediates. 2. Used as the analysis reagents, also used in the preparation of the iodide. 3. Used as a reducing agent, also used in the synthesis of alkyl iodine and other alkyl iodide. 4. Used for Determination of methoxy, ethoxy and selenium, dissolution of acid-insoluble inorganic substance, such as an alkaline earth metal sulfate and mercury iodide and so on. Used as a reducing agent. Used for the preparation of iodide. 5. Used for Determination of methoxy, dissolution of acid-insoluble (especially hot) inorganic substance, such as an alkaline earth metal sulfate and mercury iodide and so on. Used as a reducing agent. Hydriodic acid is used in the manufactureof iodides, as a reducing agent, and indisinfectants and pharmaceuticals. Hydriodic acid (HI) is a colorless solution formed when hydrogen iodide gas is dissolved in water, commercially of strength 10% HI, frequently colored brown by iodine. There is a maximum constant boiling point 127 °C (774 mm) at 57% HI (distillate) for mixtures of hydriodic acid and water. Hydriodic acid is used in the preparation of iodides, and as an important reagent in organic chemistry. Reducing agent, manufacture of inorganic iodides, pharmaceuticals, disinfectants. The 57% acid is also used for analytical purposes, such as methoxyl determinations.
  • Description ‘Iodine’ is derived from iodes, a Greek word meaning violet. It is a member of the halide family and hydrogen iodide is considered a strong acid.
  • Physical properties This is a strong acid, made by dissolving HI gas in water. However, hydrogen iodide and hydroiodic acid differ in that the former is a gas under standard conditions whereas the other is an aqueous solution of said gas. They are noninterconvertible. That is, once the acid is formed with water, it cannot be recovered like HCl or HBr. Hydroiodic acid is used in organic and inorganic synthesis as one of the primary sources of iodine and as a reducing agent.With moist air, HI gas gives a mist (or fumes) of hydroiodic acid. It is exceptionally soluble in water. One liter of water will dissolve 425 L of HI, the final solution containing only four water molecules per molecule of HI. As stated, although chemically related, hydroiodic acid is not pure HI but a mixture containing it. Commercial “concentrated” hydroiodic acid usually contains 90–98% HI by mass.
Technology Process of Hydriodic acid

There total 318 articles about Hydriodic acid which guide to synthetic route it. The literature collected by LookChem mainly comes from the sharing of users and the free literature resources found by Internet computing technology. We keep the original model of the professional version of literature to make it easier and faster for users to retrieve and use. At the same time, we analyze and calculate the most feasible synthesis route with the highest yield for your reference as below:

synthetic route:
Guidance literature:
at 192 ℃; die thermische Dissoziation beginnt;
Refernces

Synthesis of 5-(ω-sulfhydrylalkyl)salicylaldehydes as precursors for the preparation of alkanethiol-modified metal salens

10.1016/S0040-4039(01)01178-9

The research focuses on the synthesis of 5-(ω-sulfhydrylalkyl)salicylaldehydes, which are precursors for the preparation of alkanethiol-modified metal salens. These compounds are of interest for their potential use in modifying the surfaces of gold electrodes. The experiments involved multistep syntheses to obtain two specific alkanethiol-modified salicylaldehydes: 5-(2-sulfhydrylethyl)salicylaldehyde and 5-(6-sulfhydrylhexyl)salicylaldehyde. Key reactants included 4-methoxyphenethyl alcohol, hydriodic acid, Grignard reagent, paraformaldehyde, triethylamine, and thiourea, among others. The synthesis procedures involved refluxing, formation of Grignard reagents, column chromatography for purification, and treatment with base. The synthesized compounds were characterized using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometry to confirm their structures and purity.

Novel isothiourea derivatives as potent neuroprotectors and cognition enhancers: synthesis, biological and physicochemical properties

10.1021/jm8012882

The study focuses on the synthesis, biological, and physicochemical properties of novel isothiourea derivatives, specifically 3-allyl-1,1-dibenzyl-2-ethyl-isothiourea salts (1: hydrochloride, 2: hydrobromide, and 3: hydroiodide), which were developed as potential neuroprotectors and cognition enhancers. These compounds were evaluated for their ability to inhibit glutamate-stimulated calcium ion uptake in rat brain synaptosomes, interact with NMDA receptors, and their effects on AMPA receptor transmembrane currents induced by kainic acid and glutamate in Purkinje neurons. The study also included the growth of single crystals and X-ray diffraction experiments to determine the crystal structures of these salts, analysis of their solubility and partitioning properties in water and n-octanol, and assessment of their chemical stability in pH 7.4 phosphate buffer at 25 °C. The main purpose of these chemicals was to investigate their potential as therapeutic agents for neurological disorders by targeting ionotropic glutamate receptors, which play crucial roles in neuronal signaling, memory consolidation, and synaptic plasticity.

Convenient access to sterically hindered C2 chiral 2,2,5,5-tetraphenyltetrahydrofuran-3,4-diols: intramolecular selective 1,4-cyclocondensation of (2R,3R)- and (2S,3S)-1,1,4,4-tetraphenylbutanetetraols

10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.10.005

The research aims to develop a convenient and high-yield method for synthesizing sterically hindered C2 chiral 2,2,5,5-tetraphenyltetrahydrofuran-3,4-diols ((3R,4R)- and (3S,4S)-TTFOLs) through intramolecular selective 1,4-cyclocondensation of (2R,3R)- and (2S,3S)-1,1,4,4-tetraphenylbutanetetraols (TBTOLs) in concentrated hydrohalic acids. The study investigates the reaction behavior of TBTOLs in different hydrohalic acids, revealing that heterogeneous reactions in concentrated hydrochloric or hydrobromic acid yield nearly quantitative amounts of TTFOLs, while homogeneous reactions in hydriodic acid produce a different compound, 5,5-diphenyl-2-diphenylmethyl-4-hydroxy-1,3-dioxolane (DDHDA). The research concludes that TTFOLs are promising chiral auxiliary agents for asymmetric synthesis, as demonstrated by their enhanced chiral induction activity in the (S)-proline-catalyzed asymmetric direct aldol reaction compared to enantiopure (R)- and (S)-1,10-bi-2-naphthols.

SUBSTITUENT AND WAVELENGHT EFFECT IN THE PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF 5,6,7,8-TETRACHLORO-3a,9a-DIHYDRO-2,3,9a-TRIARYLFURO(2,3-b)(1,4)BENZODIOXIN DERIVATIVES

10.1016/S0040-4039(00)94524-6

The research investigated the photoreactions of certain triarylfurobenzodioxin derivatives, focusing on how the type and position of substituents on the 9a-aryl group, as well as the wavelength of light used, affect the reaction outcomes. The study synthesized these derivatives by reacting 1,2,4-triarylbuten-1,4-diones with concentrated hydroiodic acid to form phenylated furans, which were then reacted with tetrachloro-1,2-benzoquinone to produce the desired dihydrobenzodioxins. The researchers found that the presence of electron-withdrawing groups at the para-position of the 9a-aryl group altered the reaction pathway, leading to a competition between the cis-stilbene cyclisation-elimination process and a retro-Diels-Alder reaction.