Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: 92 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CHCl3 / 2 h / -20 °C
2: p-toluenesulfonic acid / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C
3: KOH / ethanol / 6 h / 20 °C
4: 92 percent / OsO4; NMO; H2O / tetrahydrofuran; 2-methyl-propan-2-ol / 48 h / 0 °C
5: 82 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 20 °C
6: 86 percent / pyridine / 24 h / 20 °C
7: 91 percent / tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C
8: 65 percent / DBU / toluene / 1 h / Heating
9: 0.3 percent HCl / methanol / 0.42 h / 0 °C
10: 65 percent / DCC; DMAP / acetonitrile / 24 h / 0 °C
11: 66 percent / AcOH; H2O / tetrahydrofuran / 29 h / 52 °C
12: 100 percent / pyridine / 24 h / 20 °C
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; hydrogenchloride; dmap; potassium hydroxide; osmium(VIII) oxide; N-methyl-2-indolinone; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; water; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; acetic acid; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethanol; chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; acetonitrile; tert-butyl alcohol;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(03)00048-6