Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1.1: 99 percent / sodium borohydride / methanol / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: 99 percent / p-TSA / methanol / 0.17 h / 20 °C
3.1: tri-n-butyltin hydride; AIBN / benzene / 0.5 h / Heating
3.2: 80 percent / anhydrous potassium carbonate / acetone / 20 °C
4.1: 93 percent / p-TSA / 0.08 h / 0 °C
5.1: 78 percent / DIBAL-H / toluene / 2 h / -78 °C
6.1: 80 percent / DBU / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / Heating
7.1: 53 percent / tri-n-butyltin hydride; AIBN / benzene / 4 h / Heating
8.1: 75 percent / BF3*Et2O / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C
9.1: 61 percent / oxalyl chloride; DMSO; triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 20 °C
10.1: magnesium / tetrahydrofuran / 0.75 h / Heating
10.2: tetrahydrofuran / -16 - -14 °C
10.3: tetrahydrofuran / 1 h
11.1: 0.176 g / 0.25 h
12.1: triethyl amine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 20 °C
With
sodium tetrahydroborate; oxalyl dichloride; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; magnesium; dimethyl sulfoxide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; triethylamine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; toluene; benzene;
9.1: Swern oxidation;
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2005.07.070