10.1016/S0040-4039(01)00829-2
The research focuses on the development of a synthetic approach to enantiopure α-methoxy carboxyl derivatives using a chiral titanium enolate and dimethyl acetals. The main reactants involved are (S)-N-acetyl-4-isopropyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione and various dimethyl acetals. The experiments utilized Lewis acids, such as BF3·OEt2 and SnCl4, to enhance the electrophilicity of the acetals and improve the stereoselectivity and yield of the process. The reactions were conducted at low temperatures (-78°C) and monitored using HPLC analysis to determine the diastereomeric ratios and overall yields. The adducts obtained were then transformed into a range of enantiopure α-unsubstituted α-methoxy carboxyl derivatives through the removal of the chiral thiazolidine-2-thione auxiliary, which was achieved using mild conditions and resulted in high yields. The analyses used to confirm the structures and absolute configurations of the adducts included spectroscopic and analytical data, as well as chemical correlation. The methodology described provides an efficient way to synthesize chiral building blocks useful in the total synthesis of natural products.