10.1021/acs.joc.9b00270
The study presents a novel Lewis acid-catalyzed approach for the synthesis of benzofurans and 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzofurans from acrolein dimer and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. The method employs N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) as an oxidizing agent and utilizes a combination of Lewis acid catalysts to achieve high yields of 2,3-disubstituted benzofurans. The researchers successfully synthesized two commercial drug molecules, benzbromarone and amiodarone, using this method. The study also explores the substrate scope and optimizes the reaction conditions. Additionally, the authors propose a mechanism involving NBS-assisted auto-tandem catalysis and provide evidence by isolating an intermediate that can be further converted to tetrahydrobenzofurans. This work offers an efficient and practical route to synthesize benzofuran derivatives with potential applications in pharmaceutical chemistry.