Multi-step reaction with 11 steps
1: hydrogenchloride; water; acetic acid / 3 h / 110 °C
2: methanol / 4 h / 20 °C
3: hydrogenchloride / ethyl acetate / 24 h / 20 °C
4: oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C
5: sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran; 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 2 h / 0 °C
6: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C
7: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 48 h / 0 - 20 °C
8: hydrogenchloride; water; acetic acid / 2 h / 120 °C
9: diphenyl phosphoryl azide; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5 h / 20 °C
10: toluene / 1.5 h / Reflux
11: toluene / 15 h / 85 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; sodium tetrahydroborate; oxalyl dichloride; diphenyl phosphoryl azide; water; sodium hydride; acetic acid; triethylamine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
10: Curtius rearrangement;
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.06.059