10.1021/jo502623g
The study presents a novel and efficient method for the reduction of tertiary hydroxyalkylphosphine oxides to the corresponding tertiary hydroxyalkylphosphine-boranes using borane (BH3) as a mild reducing agent. This direct and stereoselective conversion is facilitated by the presence of an α- or β-hydroxy group in the phosphine oxide structure, which enables an intramolecular P≡O···B complexation. The study demonstrates that the reduction of the P≡O bond occurs with complete inversion of configuration at the phosphorus center. The method's mild conditions and high yields make it a valuable approach for the synthesis of organophosphorus compounds, particularly those that are functionalized and/or nonracemic. The research also includes the exploration of the stereochemical course of the reduction and the role of the hydroxyl group in the reduction process, providing insights into the mechanism and potential applications in organic chemistry.