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Reserpine

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Name

Reserpine

EINECS 200-047-9
CAS No. 50-55-5 Density 1.329 g/cm3
PSA 117.78000 LogP 4.10900
Solubility Soluble in water. Melting Point ~265 °C (dec.)
Formula C33H40N2O9 Boiling Point 700.058 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 608.689 Flash Point 377.182 °C
Transport Information UN 1219 Appearance off-white crystalline powder
Safety 22-36/37/39-26 Risk Codes 22-67-36-10
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 50-55-5 (Reserpine) Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn,IrritantXi
Synonyms

3b,20a-Yohimban-16b-carboxylic acid, 18b-hydroxy-11,17a-dimethoxy- methyl ester 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate (ester)(8CI);11,17-Dimethoxy-18-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)oxy]yohimban-16-carboxylic acidmethyl ester;3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoyl methyl reserpate;Hiposerpil;Loweserp;Methylreserpate 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate (ester);Reserpic acid methyl ester 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate (ester);

Article Data 18

Reserpine Synthetic route

ent-11,17β-dimethoxy-16α-methoxycarbonyl-18α-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzoyloxy)-15β-yohimb-3-enium; nitrate

50-55-5

reserpine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid; zinc

ent-11,17β-dimethoxy-16α-methoxycarbonyl-18α-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzoyloxy)-15β-yohimb-3-enium; perchlorate

50-55-5

reserpine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With perchloric acid; zinc
482-85-9

Isoreserpin

A

50-55-5

reserpine

B

16625-52-8

C33H42N2O9

C

16625-53-9

2,3-secoreserpine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid; zinc for 12h; Heating;A 195 mg
B 70 mg
C 22 mg
4521-61-3

3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoyl chloride

2901-66-8

methyl reserpate

50-55-5

reserpine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane Ambient temperature; Yield given;
With pyridine at 20℃; for 96h;
(+-)-reserpine

(+-)-reserpine

50-55-5

reserpine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With camphor-10-sulfonic acid
871938-44-2

(1S,2R,3S,4S,7S)-3-(Fluoro-dimethyl-silanyl)-7-hydroxymethyl-5-oxo-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

50-55-5

reserpine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1: pyridine; 4-dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2 / 10 h / Heating
2: m-chloroperbenzoic acid; Na2PO4 / CH2Cl2 / 15 h / 20 °C
3: Ag2O; CaSO4 / 20 h
4: diisobutylaluminum hydride / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -78 °C
5: MgSO4 / acetonitrile / 1 h
6: aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 30 h / 20 °C
7: pyridine / 96 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
871938-46-4

(1R,5S,6S,7R,9S)-7-Methoxy-3-oxo-9-(toluene-4-sulfonyloxymethyl)-2-oxa-bicyclo[3.2.2]nonane-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester

50-55-5

reserpine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: diisobutylaluminum hydride / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -78 °C
2: MgSO4 / acetonitrile / 1 h
3: aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 30 h / 20 °C
4: pyridine / 96 h / 20 °C
View Scheme

(1S,2R,3R,5S,6S)-3-Hydroxy-2-methoxy-6-(2-oxo-ethyl)-5-(toluene-4-sulfonyloxymethyl)-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid methyl ester

50-55-5

reserpine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: MgSO4 / acetonitrile / 1 h
2: aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 30 h / 20 °C
3: pyridine / 96 h / 20 °C
View Scheme

(1R,5S,6S,7R,9S)-7-Hydroxy-3-oxo-9-(toluene-4-sulfonyloxymethyl)-2-oxa-bicyclo[3.2.2]nonane-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester

50-55-5

reserpine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: Ag2O; CaSO4 / 20 h
2: diisobutylaluminum hydride / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -78 °C
3: MgSO4 / acetonitrile / 1 h
4: aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 30 h / 20 °C
5: pyridine / 96 h / 20 °C
View Scheme

(1S,2R,3S,4S,7S)-7-Benzyloxymethyl-3-(fluoro-dimethyl-silanyl)-5-oxo-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

50-55-5

reserpine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 30 h / 760 Torr
2: pyridine; 4-dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2 / 10 h / Heating
3: m-chloroperbenzoic acid; Na2PO4 / CH2Cl2 / 15 h / 20 °C
4: Ag2O; CaSO4 / 20 h
5: diisobutylaluminum hydride / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -78 °C
6: MgSO4 / acetonitrile / 1 h
7: aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 30 h / 20 °C
8: pyridine / 96 h / 20 °C
View Scheme

Reserpine History

Reserpine(50-55-5) was isolated in 1952 from the dried root of Rauwolfia serpentina,it has been discontinued in the UK for some years due to its numerous interactions and side effects,it was also highly influential in promoting the thought of a biogenic-amine hypothesis of depression.

Reserpine Consensus Reports

NTP 10th Report on Carcinogens. IARC Cancer Review: Group 3 IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 7 ,1987,p. 330.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 10 ,1976,p. 217.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Human Limited Evidence IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 24 ,1980,p. 211.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 24 ,1980,p. 211.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) . NCI Carcinogenesis Bioassay (feed); Clear Evidence: mouse, rat NCITR*    National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series. (Bethesda, MD 20014) No. NCI-CG-TR-193 ,1980. . Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Reserpine Specification

The Reserpine, with the CAS registry number 50-55-5, is also known as Methyl 18b-Hydroxy-11,17a-dimethoxy-3b,20a-yohimban-16b-carboxylate 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoate. It belongs to the product categories of Miscellaneous Natural Products; Alkaloids; Biochemistry; Indole Alkaloids; Dopaminergics; Neurotransmitters; Others; Asymmetric Synthesis; Chiral Building Blocks; Complex Molecules; Aromatics; Chiral Reagents; Heterocycles; Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Pharmaceuticals. Its EINECS registry number is 200-047-9. This chemical's molecular formula is C33H40N2O9 and molecular weight is 608.68. What's more, both its IUPAC name and systematic name are the same which is called Methyl (3β,16β,17α,18β,20α)-11,17-dimethoxy-18-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)oxy]yohimban-16-carboxylate. Reserpine is an indole alkaloid antipsychotic and antihypertensive drug that has been used for the control of high blood pressure and for the relief of psychotic symptoms.

Physical properties about Reserpine are: (1)ACD/LogP: 4.447; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 2; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.71; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.22; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 25.79; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 827.34; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 114.26; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 3665.46; (9)#H bond acceptors: 11; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 10; (12)Polar Surface Area: 117.78 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.62; (14)Molar Refractivity: 160.936 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 458.165 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 63.8×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 59.87 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.329 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 377.182 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 102.482 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 700.058 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25 °C.

Uses of Reserpine: it is used to produce other chemicals. For example, it can produce 2,11-dimethoxy-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzoyloxy)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,7,8,8a,13,13a,13b,14,14a-tetradecahydro-indolo[2',3':3,4]pyrido[1,2-b]isoquinoline-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester. This reaction needs reagent NaBH3CN and solvent trifluoroacetic acid at ambient temperature. The reaction time is 1 hour. The yield is 55 %.

Reserpine can produce 2,11-dimethoxy-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzoyloxy)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,7,8,8a,13,13a,13b,14,14a-tetradecahydro-indolo[2',3':3,4]pyrido[1,2-b]isoquinoline-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester.

When you are dealing with this chemical, you should be very careful. This chemical may cause damage to health and may cause inflammation to the skin or other mucous membranes. It is flammable and it is harmful if swallowed. In addition, it is irritating to eyes and the vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness. Therefore, you should wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of contacting with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1) SMILES: O=C(OC)[C@H]6[C@H]4C[C@@H]3c2nc1cc(OC)ccc1c2CCN3C[C@H]4C[C@@H](OC(=O)c5cc(OC)c(OC)c(OC)c5)[C@@H]6OC
(2) InChI: InChI=1S/C33H40N2O9/c1-38-19-7-8-20-21-9-10-35-16-18-13-27(44-32(36)17-11-25(39-2)30(41-4)26(12-17)40-3)31(42-5)28(33(37)43-6)22(18)15-24(35)29(21)34-23(20)14-19/h7-8,11-12,14,18,22,24,27-28,31,34H,9-10,13,15-16H2,1-6H3/t18-,22+,24-,27-,28+,31+/m1/s1
(3) InChIKey: QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
bird - wild LD50 oral 100mg/kg (100mg/kg)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 21, Pg. 315, 1972.
dog LD50 intravenous 500ug/kg (.5mg/kg)   "Drug Dosages in Laboratory Animals - A Handbook," Rev. ed., Barnes, C.D., and L.G. Eltherington, Berkeley, Univ. of California Press, 1973Vol. -, Pg. 234, 1973.
guinea pig LD50 subcutaneous 65mg/kg (65mg/kg)   Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 137, Pg. 375, 1962.
guinea pig LDLo intravenous 16mg/kg (16mg/kg)   Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 23, Pg. 600, 1973.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 5mg/kg (5mg/kg)   European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry--Chimie Therapeutique. Vol. 10, Pg. 519, 1975.
mouse LD50 intravenous 21mg/kg (21mg/kg) GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"

BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)

BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 14, Pg. 1040, 1964.
mouse LD50 oral > 50mg/kg (50mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 1453, 1995.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 5610ug/kg (5.61mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 1453, 1995.
rabbit LD50 intraperitoneal 7mg/kg (7mg/kg)   Journal of Drug Research. Vol. 6(3), Pg. 19, 1974.
rabbit LD50 intravenous 15mg/kg (15mg/kg)   "Psychotropic Drugs and Related Compounds," 2nd ed., Usdin, E., and D.H. Efron, Washington, DC, 1972Vol. -, Pg. 111, 1972.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 44mg/kg (44mg/kg) BRAIN AND COVERINGS: RECORDINGS FROM SPECIFIC AREAS OF CNS Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 110, Pg. 20, 1957.
rat LD50 intravenous 15mg/kg (15mg/kg)   "Psychotropic Drugs and Related Compounds," 2nd ed., Usdin, E., and D.H. Efron, Washington, DC, 1972Vol. -, Pg. 111, 1972.
rat LD50 oral 420mg/kg (420mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ANTIPSYCHOTIC Pesticide Science. Vol. 11, Pg. 555, 1980.
rat LD50 subcutaneous 25mg/kg (25mg/kg)   Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 56, Pg. 377, 1960.

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